The article discusses the features of the process of improving professional and speaking competencies of students. The definition of the concept of "formation of professional and speaking competencies" is highlighted. Based on the existing definitions of the concept of "competence", the author's interpretation is derived. The formation of professional and speaking competencies requires the presence of such approaches that would ensure the organizational complexity of this process, would allow studying the structure of preparation for professional activity from the standpoint of increasing its effectiveness
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The article translates interactive teaching methods, their essence and features, the role of a teacher and a student when accepting interactive methods in the educational process of a higher educational institution. When using these methods, as well as rational and competent organization of independent activity contributes to the formation of a free, creatively thinking student.
10.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download
The article discusses the issues of economic integration development in Uzbekistan and the factors that affect it. The role of the state in expanding the integration processes, ways to enhance the effectiveness and integration of enterprises involving this process
10.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download
This article presents information about diseases and their damage in potato varieties grown in the conditions of Karakalpakstan. In the research, the distribution of diseases of Santa and Gala varieties of autumn potatoes was studied. Experiments were conducted under field and laboratory conditions. Samples were collected from infected plants in the field and analyzed in the laboratory. Alternaria solani, Ph. infestans, Fusarium sp. When the bacteria isolated from infected plants were analyzed using Maldi-TOF device, it was found that Bac.mojavensis, Bac.licheniformis, Bac.subtilis, Bravibacillus brevis bacteria belonging to the genus Bacillus were present
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Preservation and strengthening of the health of children and adolescents is one of the most essential tasks of the State in the context of the transition to new standards of education in general education schools, connected with the introduction of innovative pedagogical technologies, increasing the level of information component and intensification of mental loads (additional classes, sections, circles), computerization of the educational process [2, 3, 8]. The beginning of learning at school is one of the most stressful periods of life activity when the mechanisms of brain support for cognitive activity are formed during a sharp change of social conditions [1, 2].
10.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download
A comprehensive study of clinical and neurological changes in newborns in the relationship between the nature and duration of perinatal hypoxia (PH) was carried out. To assess the state of clinical and neurological changes, 52 newborns who underwent perinatal hypoxia were examined. The anamnesis of mothers who underwent combined perinatal hypoxia was significantly worse than in the group of children with acute asphyxia. Anemia, acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI), preeclampsia, fetoplacental insufficiency (FPI), the duration of the anhydrous interval, pathological childbirth served as predisposing factors contributing to the development of perinatal hypoxia. For an objective quantitative assessment of the dynamics of the neurological status of newborns, the "Scoring of the severity of perinatal encephalopathy", developed at the Research Institute of Pediatrics of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences by A.A. Stepanov (1998), was used. It is based on an integrated assessment of motor activity, innate reflexes and behavioral reactions of newborns, taking into account the quantitative characteristics of each newborn. The data obtained indicate that the duration of hypoxia, the state of health, the course of pregnancy and childbirth in the mother determine the severity of perinatal brain damage and affect the severity of clinical and neurological patterns. Combined perinatal hypoxia leads to deeper brain disorders and contributes to the formation of two or more syndromes in one child.
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The article develops a system for assessing the professional competence of teachers in improving the quality of education and the formation of international rankings of higher education institutions, taking into account the best international practices in this field, and ensuring that these criteria are adaptable to the rapidly changing labor market. Within the framework of the research, the professional competence of the pedagogical personnel of higher educational institutions is defined Simon experimental work done on the development of the thought. The purpose of the pilot work is to develop a system of diagnostics of professional competence of managers and teachers of higher education institutions in accordance with the qualification requirements in the field of education
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This article analyses the benefits and effectiveness of problem-based learning for improving social and communication skills, problem-solving, critical thinking skills, and self-learning skills, higher order thinking, self-directed learning skills, promotes collaboration of students and motivate teachers to teach new information
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This study was conducted in experiment fields in the Plant Science department of Tashkent State Agrarian University in 2014-2016. The experiment was performed in split-plot design with 4 replications. Based technology for the use of biostimulator Microzym-2 under peanut cultivation, determined the economic efficiency of the studied peanut varieties depending on the agro technological elements in obtaining a high and quality yield. When using the biostimulator Microzym-2 with a rate of 30 l/t before sowing peanut seeds, the yield of pods of the "Salomat" variety was higher by 0,14 t/ha, and the "Mumtoz" variety by 0,11 t/ha compared to the control (0,12 t/ha). When using mineral fertilizers with a rate of N150P150K100 kg/ha with the introduction of the biostimulator Microzym-2 before sowing seeds, as well as in the phase of flowering-pods formation, the grain yield of the Salomat variety was 2,93 t/ha, and that of the Mumtoz variety was 3,32 t/ha.
10.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download
In this article, a hygienic analysis of morbidity rates was made depending on the age and length of service of the workers of the Sherabadenterprise for the production of cement in the Surkhandarya region
09.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download
SCIENCE & INNOVATION