The transmission of certain diseases from animals, as well as the fact that the disease can be transmitted when communicating with the patient, and its causative agent enters the body in different ways — through the mouth, nose and genitals, was known as early as that time. Attempts to scientifically substantiate infectious diseases were expressed in the works of Hippocrates, Rosary, ibn Sina and others in the Middle Ages. In his work "the laws of the Tib", Abu Ali ibn Sina expressed thoughts about the main causes that cause diseases, the factors that provoke them, the symptoms of the disease and their prevention. In this article, opinions and reflections on the importance of epidemiological processes in emergency situations will be discussed.
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Reproductive Health indicates that people have a responsible, satisfying, healthy reproductive system and have a safer sex life and that they have the ability to reproduce and the freedom to make decisions if so, when and for how long. One interpretation of this implies that men and women must be informed of having access to safe, effective, affordable, and acceptable methods of birth control; access to related health services of sexual, reproductive medicine to implement health education programs to emphasize the importance of women by going safely to pregnancy and childbirth can provide couples with the best opportunity to have a healthy baby.
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Day by day, environmental problems are escalating in the world. It is influenced not only by people, but also by natural disasters. One of the biggest threats is the unprecedented expansion of the ozone layer. This article describes such huge environmental problems, the causes of global warming as a result of their occurrence. The author gives conclusions and ways to solve these problems.
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This article provides instructions on the importance, tasks and goals of listening comprehension skills in teaching foreign languages, especially Arabic language, what to pay attention to in its formation, and how to overcome difficulties and that may arise. Analytical comments on the exercises given in Arabic language books on listening comprehension skills and some instructions on their development are also given.
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This article presents the conclusions about the scientific and pedagogical content and the model of the formation of media culture among future teachers of a foreign language on the basis of interdisciplinary interaction and models for the development of media culture of students of higher educational institutions at the initial stage, the necessary methodological instructions are given.
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This article is devoted to the etymological analysis of the names of fruits and vegetables in Russian related to the Turkic languages. A brief history of the wide distribution of these words of Turkic origin in other languages is also mentioned. In addition, examples give a linguistic, etymological and chronological description of words.
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The article deals with the psychological aspects of managerial activity, special attention is paid to the activities of managers today, their psychological characteristics, the influence of the manager and the object of management on their relationship, the conditions for their optimization, and ways to ensure the effectiveness of managerial activity as a whole are described in detail.
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This article provides information on the use of quality products and improving the energy efficiency of buildings and structures, thermal properties of building materials. In addition, problems and unresolved issues in the energy sector in Uzbekistan were mentioned, as well as the necessary issues regarding their solution.
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When in 1219-1221 the kingdom of Khorezmshahs, which played an important role in the statehood of the Uzbek people, was captured by the Mongols, Sultan Muhammad Khorezmshah was forced to issue an emergency decree and appoint his eldest son Jalaluddin Manguberdi as head of the Khorezm army. He managed to establish military-political cooperation with the Western Seljuks and Ayyubids, first in Northern India, and then in the Middle East. In the following events, the reasons for the disagreements between Jalaluddin Manguberdi and his allies are given in different ways in different sources. Various interpretations are put forward by historians on this issue today. This article details some other important events related to the political and diplomatic activities of Jalaluddin Manguberdi mentioned above (in particular, the battle of Isfahan against the Mongols and the battle of Yasi-Chaman against his allies Alovuddin Koykubod and Malik Ashraf), based on an analysis of the main historical works giving information about the last Khorezmshah.
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SCIENCE & INNOVATION