In today's process of globalization, interest and attention to learning foreign languages among peoples is increasing. It is known that when learning a language as a second language, it is necessary to acquire skills such as reading, listening, speaking and writing. This article talks about the importance and role of speaking competence in language learning. It also talks about how learning a second language can bring success to learners. Various methods for the development of speaking skills are highlighted. Experiments organized in order to determine the stages and levels of development of the speaking competence of language learners are highlighted. The analysis of some exercises used for the A1 and A2 stages of language teaching and the results expected from them are also shown
10.01.2024 Volume 3 Issue 1 View more Download
The increase in the amount of debt is observed not only in developing countries that are not enough financial resourses, but also these cases have in a number of developed countries, such as the United States, Japan, and the United States. Therefore, effective management of public debt and its direct reduction remains one of the main priorities of public debt policy. This article examines the importance and methods of effective management of public debt in foreign countries
10.01.2024 Volume 3 Issue 1 View more Download
The processes of globalization and the emergence of a post-industrial, information society have posed new challenges for higher education. The role of higher education in solving these problems is defined in modern educational standards and standard educational programs. In the current situation, it is necessary to develop in future mathematics teachers not only systemic knowledge, but also the quality of a young specialist who can apply the knowledge and skills acquired in practical activities and everyday life. Therefore, it is necessary to study the features of improving students’ project activities. Over the past ten years, design method as a new pedagogical technology has become the subject of numerous studies. A lot of information is contained in the pedagogical, psychological and methodological literature on the organization of student project activities. This article discusses the issues of organizing students' project activities when studying the discipline "Mathematical Analysis" and the use of one of its most effective methods - the Maple computer mathematics system (SCM). It provides for the improvement of students' design work using this program. But when improving students’ project activities using the Maple computer mathematics system, the principles for selecting topics and the requirements for them are not defined. It is necessary to determine what type of design work is best performed using the Maple computer mathematics system. In particular, this problem has still not been sufficiently studied in the psychological and pedagogical literature: these are a) the principles of choosing educational materials that organize project work, the problem of determining the levels of project activity of students; b) a complete model for preparing project assignments has not been developed; c) the content-structural features of performing project activities using the Maple computer mathematics system are not considered. The content-structural model and didactic features of the development of project activities of future mathematics teachers using the Maple computer mathematics system are outlined .
10.01.2024 Volume 3 Issue 1 View more Download
The fabrication of semiconductor quantum electronic devices based on InP/GaInAsP heterostructures requires the growth of defect-free epitaxial layers. The growth of such epitaxial layers requires in-depth study and analysis of technological processes. This work demonstrates the possibility of growing epitaxial layers 〖In〗_x 〖Ga〗_(1-x) 〖As〗_y P_(1-y) with a density of threading dislocations not exceeding 〖10〗^5 и 〖10〗^6 〖sm〗^(-2), from a thin gap in liquid phase epitaxy. Using the example of a heterosystem 〖In〗_0,17 〖Ga〗_0,83 As/GaAs Various options for the formation of complex buffer layers necessary for the production of quantum electronics devices have been studied.
10.01.2024 Volume 3 Issue 1 View more Download
This research examines the transformative influence of digital marketing and e-business management on Uzbekistan's private healthcare industry. As the country's demand for quality healthcare services rises, the incorporation of digital solutions emerges as a vital success component. The paper attempts to explore the Digital Marketing and E-business Management and focuses on the strategic deployment of digital technologies customized to the demands of Uzbekistan's private healthcare environment, from the use of social media marketing to the adoption of e-business solutions. As the country strives to build a strong online presence, improve operational efficiency, and increase patient involvement, the research attempts to provide light on the problems and possibilities that come with such a dynamic environment in the private healthcare sector in Uzbekistan.
10.01.2024 Volume 3 Issue 1 View more Download
This article explores the historical role of water in the development and beliefs of primitive ancient people. The focus is given to the valley of Fergana in the territory of Uzbekistan. The paper analyzes how cult of water originated and developed over the civiliaziation of people
08.01.2024 Volume 3 Issue 1 View more Download
A person with spiritual and moral qualities is consistent with the concept of a perfect person. Samples of folklore in primary school textbooks serve as an important resource for the formation of moral and moral qualities in students
08.01.2024 Volume 3 Issue 1 View more Download
In this article, certain relations are established between the editor-defectologist and the doctor during their joint activity. They are based on general positions in the examination, treatment and medical-pedagogical correction of specific developmental deviations. This relationship should be business related and in the best interests of the patient. It is important that the doctor and the pedagogue-defectologist understand each other and act in full agreement. In this case, the opinions and general conclusions of the author are given that they are more useful to the patient.
08.01.2024 Volume 3 Issue 1 View more Download
In the field of medicine, terms have considerable role. Considering that the main part of the terms of this area came from Latin and English, it turns out how important it is to teach English in medical universities. This article will conduct a review of these issues
08.01.2024 Volume 3 Issue 1 View more Download
SCIENCE & INNOVATION