International scientific journal "Science and Innovation"

Series D Volume 1 Issue 4


PREPARING GRAPE JUICE FOR THE WINTER

Safarov Askarbek Asadullaevich, Saydullaeva Madina Elyor qizi

 Medicine can be delicious. This is the phrase that comes to mind when it comes to natural grape juice. Made at home, completely devoid of harmful chemical additives, this drink has been used in folk medicine since ancient times as a general tonic. Fortunately, you can still prepare this delicious medicine by hand today. It just takes a little effort. This drink is effective in the treatment of many diseases. Easily digestible sugar, vitamins, micro and macro elements, organic acids in the composition of berries make grapes a real storehouse of nutrients, and its juice - a concentrated health benefit.

29.07.2022 Volume 1 Issue 4 View more Download

THE FIRST HEALING AND BOTANICAL GARDENS ON THE TERRITORY OF MODERN UZBEKISTAN

Meliboeva Sh.Sh.

The first botanical garden in the city with an area of 8 hectares was created in 1922 on the territory of the garden of the Turkestan Governor-General. Initially, it belonged to the Central Asian State University. In 1944 he was transferred to the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR. The staff of the Tashkent Botanical Garden published a 14-volume "Dendrology of Uzbekistan" (in Russian), thematic collections, including 27 (as of the early 2000s) collections "Introduction of Plants", 5 (as of the early 1980s) " Proceedings”, many monographs and scientific articles. A significant contribution to the development of publications was made by Academician F. N. Rusanov, who in 1943-1975 was the director, and in 1976-1979 - scientific consultant of the garden.

28.07.2022 Volume 1 Issue 4 View more Download

DISEASES OF FISH IN SURKHANDARYA RESERVOIRS

Chutbayeva Farida Bobaqulovna

The development of fishing and breeding of fish products is one of the important areas in ensuring food security. In this process, diseases arise that directly affect the productivity of fish, and it is important to study the causes, reproduction, life cycle of these diseases and take measures to combat them. The study of fish diseases in fish farming in the Surkhandarya region, where the climate is dry and hot and there are many natural reservoirs, is especially relevant today. In this article, by studying the scientific developments of foreign and domestic scientists, helminthiases of fish, their types, causes of occurrence, the life cycle of helminths, and the negative impact on fish are theoretically investigated. Research methods have been used to study the diseases of carp, grass carp and carp in the reservoirs of the Surkhandarya region, the causes of the occurrence of existing parasites and helminthiases have been established. In connection with the study of helminthiases in fish, conclusions, suggestions and recommendations have been developed.

28.07.2022 Volume 1 Issue 4 View more Download

STORING GRAPES AT HOME

Saydullayeva Madina

Any summer resident knows that juicy and tender berries are practically not stored: they must either be eaten immediately, or twisted for the winter, or frozen. But grapes are an exception. There are ways that allow you to store grapes at home all winter. Only here it is important to remember: early grapes are not suitable for storage. Only mid-season and late varieties are capable of lying for a long time. But also not all - the ability to be well stored is indicated in the characteristics of the variety. Therefore, before buying seedlings, if you want to enjoy berries all winter, carefully read the annotation.

28.07.2022 Volume 1 Issue 4 View more Download

TYPES OF ORNAMENTAL PLANTS RECOMMENDED FOR BALANCE AND LANDSCAPING OF PARKING AREAS ON HIGHWAYS AND WALKS IN CITY STREETS FOR TASHKENT OASIS

Убайдуллаев Фарход Бахтияруллаевич, Хаитов Фарҳод Джураевич, Шарабаева Ирода Шокир қизи, Абдивосиев Жавоҳир Асомиддин ўғли

Today, in order to improve the living standards of the population of our country, stabilize the environmental situation, enrich the artistic and architectural appearance of highways and city streets, every year more and more attention is paid to the construction, repair and reconstruction of boulevards along highways and city streets.

27.07.2022 Volume 1 Issue 4 View more Download

SIGNIFICANCE OF BIOMARKERS IN LESIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (LITERATURE REVIEW)

Алиев М.А., Тилавкулов М.С., Холмуродова Х.Х., Худайбердиева Д.А, Туропов М.К.

In perinatal medicine, although there are many ways to assess the state of the brain of infants, it is very important to identify early signs of damage to brain tissue. Determining the degree of damage to the central nervous system (CNS) makes it possible to evaluate the results of various methods of treatment for perinatal asphyxia, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and intraventricular hemorrhages, as well as the risk of developing a neurological deficit. A wide range of biomarkers, including neuroproteins, calcium-binding protein, vasoactive substances, markers of oxidative stress, and inflammatory mediators, have been studied in evaluating the complications of hypoxic CNS injury. It is known that brain injury increases the concentration of a number of biomarkers in various biological fluids, and this condition correlates with the severity of damage, regardless of gestational age. Thus, this article presents a review of the literature aimed at assessing the significance of biomarkers in the diagnosis of various brain injuries in young children.

25.07.2022 Volume 1 Issue 4 View more Download

MORPHOLOGICAL AND MORPHOMETRIC INDICATORS OF TISSUE STRUCTURES OF THE TRACHEA AND WALL OF THE BRONCHI IN THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD OF INFANCY

Султонов Равшан Комилжонович, Содиқова Зумрат Шавкатовна, Юсупова Шахнозахон Абдукарим қизи, Арсенова Мухаббат Абдумўмин қизи

This article lists the morphological and morphometric indicators of tissue obstruction of the trachea and the wall of the bronchi in the six-month period of infancy. The examination was carried out at the Republican Center for pathological anatomy on the corpse of infants under six months, which came 2020-2022. It has been proven that infants from a one-month period, up to 6 months, the covering epithelium is one-layer from multi-row, the private plate turns from unformed connective tissue into a forming tissue, and the Taiga peoples turn from a sparse chondroid and cellular structure into small-cell dense chondromatous tissue.

24.07.2022 Volume 1 Issue 4 View more Download

THE USE OF IMMUNOGLOBULIN FOR INTRAUTERINE INFECTIONS DURING PREGNANCY

Ахмедова Матлюба Олимхон кизи , Юсупбаев Р.Б, Пулатова Г.А

The article discusses the fetal problems of intrauterine infections. One reason for this is that acute or inflammatory viral infections affect early pregnancy. The presented material describes various intrauterine infections, instructions for intravenous administration of immunoglobulins with methods for their treatment. The effectiveness of their use in intrauterine infections of pregnant women was evaluated.

24.07.2022 Volume 1 Issue 4 View more Download

PROTECTION OF WATER RESOURCES AND THEIR EFFICIENT USE

Jumaboyev B.Y , Erdonova Mahliyo Mustafoqulovna

This article discusses the protection of water resources and their efficient use.

24.07.2022 Volume 1 Issue 4 View more Download

PREVENTION OF CHANGES IN THE HEMODYNAMICS OF THE UTERUS AND PLACENTA WITH INTERNAL INFECTION OF THE FETUS

Шокирова С.М , Раҳимова Камола Йўлдошали қизи

Intrauterine infection of the fetus is an antenatal risk, and current prevention measures serve to reduce the incidence of adverse perinatal complications caused by intrauterine infection of the fetus.

23.07.2022 Volume 1 Issue 4 View more Download