BIOGEOCHEMISTRY OF ELEMENTS IN DARK LIGHT GRAY SOILS Abstract: The composition, amount and coefficient of biological absorption of Na, K, Mn, Sm, Re, Mo, Lu, U, Yb, Au, Nd, As, W, Br, Ca, La, Ce, Se, Hg, Tb, Th, Cr, Hf, Ba, Sr, Cs, Ni, Sc, Rb, Zn, Co, Ta, Fe, Eu, Sb in light sierozems and medicinal plants. It has been proved that, according to the coefficient of biogeochemical activity, the elements Se, Re, Br, K, Mo belong to the group of biological accumulation, and the rest of the studied macro- and microelements belong to the group of biological capture (Ах˂1).

AGRO-PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE IS THE BASIS FOR PREPARING FUTURE AGRICULTURAL SPECIALISTS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES Abstract: This article discusses the quality of education in theoretical and practical studies and the improvement of the professional competence of future specialists in the field of agriculture.

MODERN VIEWS ON IMMUNOPROPHYLAXIS (LITERATURE REVIEW) Abstract: A number of scientifically-based studies are being conducted in the world in order to achieve the effectiveness of immunoprophylaxis in the clinical course and treatment, prevention of infectious diseases. Immunoprophylaxis has a great importance in the prevention of infectious diseases. The article provides an analysis of data on immunoprophylaxis and studies the factors influencing the formation of attitudes to vaccination among the child population, as well as data on problems with vaccination among the population

CAUSES OF BIODIVERSITY LOSS Abstract: The most unique feature of Earth is the existence of life and the most extraordinary feature of life is its bio-diversity. The environmental impacts of biodiversity loss have attracted considerable interest and controversy over the past decades. The vast majority of the world’s nations declared that human actions were dismantling the earth’s ecosystems, eliminating genes, species and biological traits at an alarming rate. Our main task in the future is to preserve the environment.

TYPOLOGICAL FEATURES OF COMBINING BIOLOGY AND GENETICS BASED ON AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH Abstract: Several directions are being formed in the development of modern biological science. The study of the phenomenon of life from the molecule to the cosmic and mega levels. The sphere of objects of biological study includes the formations of organisms (population-species, biogeocenotic, biosphere, anthropobiogeocenotic) and their interactions.

“CRUEL REALISM” AND THE STYLE OF WRITER Abstract: "Cruel realism" was subjectively interpreted in Uzbek literary studies in the late 70s and early 80s of the 20th century. According to him, social realism demanded a sharp realistic image from the artist (in fact, this is a promotion of social realism). As a result, a work based on “smooth conflicts” was born in fiction. In this article, one of the leading representatives of modern Uzbek literature - Shukur Kholmirzaev’s novel "Make a bridge", drama "Black Belt" and "Essiz, Eshniyoz!" " Cruel realism" and writer's style are discussed on the example of the story.

LINGISTIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF GRAMMATICAL HOMONYMS Abstract: In this article, homonyms, which are considered one of the problems in corpus linguistics, and their elimination in the corpus, are studied in world and Uzbek linguistics, proposals and solutions, the development of a linguistic filter for lexical homonyms, the importance of grammatical homonyms in automatic text analysis, grammatical homonym identification, collation, linguistic and mathematical modeling are discussed. It hat said that grammatical homonyms are one of the important issues to be studied in corpus linguistics.

ON SOME NATIONAL FEATURES OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE OPERA GENRE IN UZBEKISTAN Abstract: The article talks about the great discovery of mankind – music and the incomparable role of opera art in it, the national approach in the Uzbek opera, national features reflected in its melodic range and performing directions. It highlights the development of the opera genre, its trends in the 21st century, new aspects and forms, examples of national operas, the great creative potential of our country's composers.

THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF CONVERGENCE OF MASS MEDIA OF UZBEKISTAN Abstract: This article examines the role of information technologies in the convergence of mass media in Uzbekistan. The media landscape in Uzbekistan has experienced significant changes with the rise of information technologies, leading to the integration of various media platforms into a unified system of information dissemination. The advent of the internet has played a crucial role in this transformation, enabling the proliferation of online news portals, social media platforms, and other digital media outlets. Traditional media outlets have responded to these changes by establishing their own online platforms and utilizing social media to disseminate news and content. Print media has also embraced digital platforms, offering online editions of newspapers and magazines that provide readers with convenient access to news and content. This convergence has not only expanded the reach of traditional media outlets but has also created new opportunities for revenue generation through online advertising. Overall, information technologies have been instrumental in driving the convergence of mass media in Uzbekistan, shaping the media landscape and transforming the way news and information are accessed and consumed.

THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE ORIENTATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE INFORMATION SOCIETY: EVENTS OF THE PAST AND PROSPECTS OF THE FUTURE Abstract: The concept "innovations" and the maintenance of innovations of the higher education is analyzed in the article. Communication between innovations in business and in education comes to light. The reasons of difficult process of the course of innovative reforms are formulated. The conclusion is: it is need to weighed approach to the happening changes for system of Uzbek education. On the one hand, awareness of the future problems that a future graduate will face contributes to the introduction of new subjects, the creation of new teaching methods, the formulation of new, large-scale tasks in education, the final result of which should be the preparation of a person for effective and productive activities in various socially significant situations. In modern state educational standards, this readiness is designated as competencies, about which endless discussions are conducted, since there is no unambiguous definition of the essence of this category.