A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO SOFTWARE ENGINEERING FOR UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS Abstract: This article provides an overview of software engineering tailored specifically for undergraduate students. It introduces the discipline of software engineering, highlighting its importance in today's digital world. The article covers the core principles and practices of software engineering, including requirements engineering, software design, development, testing, and maintenance. It also discusses popular software development methodologies such as the waterfall model, agile methodologies, and DevOps. Essential skills required for software engineering success, such as programming languages, data structures and algorithms, software development tools, software design patterns, and effective communication and collaboration, are explored. Additionally, the article presents various career prospects in software engineering and emphasizes the growing demand for skilled professionals in the field. By providing a comprehensive overview, this article aims to equip undergraduate students with a solid foundation and understanding of software engineering as they embark on their educational and professional journeys in this dynamic field.

ON THE METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF STUDYING THE MECHANISMS OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROCESSES THROUGH RATE CONSTANTS Abstract: The article briefly describes a method for studying their energy, thermodynamic and kinetic parameters, and explains almost all processes in terms of chemical reactions. When studying the mechanisms of physicochemical processes, determining their kinetic and thermodynamic parameters, it was argued that the method for determining the rate constants of chemical reactions is the most effective

USE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN LANGUAGE TEACHING Abstract: This article provides information on the methodology of language teaching and the use of modern technologies in language teaching

TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF COMPLICATED FORMS OF ACUTE PARAPROCTITIS Abstract: Acute purulent paraproctitis has a severe clinical picture. The patient experiences severe cramping pain, defecation difficulty. The disease is characterized by high temperature (39-40°C) and fever. In cases of subcutaneous paroproctitis, redness, swelling and infiltrate appear in the area of the posterior exit opening, which spreads to the buttocks, often to the groin area. Purulent infiltration of tissues rapidly develops, and a rash appears. If the process takes place near the casting, local symptoms are less obvious, and the disease itself is accompanied by intoxication. If the abscess develops near the rectal wall, rectal examination may reveal swelling, infiltration, and severe pain. Abscesses may spontaneously rupture into the bowel or surface. If this happens, rectal fistulas appear that do not heal without surgery. In such cases, the disease becomes chronic. Anaerobic paraproctitis takes the form of severe feigmonous inflammation.

TREATMENT AND PROGNOSIS OF COMPLICATED FORMS OF ACUTE PARAPROCTITIS Abstract: Paraproctitis is a non-specific purulent inflammatory process of the fatty tissues located around the rectum or anus. Among people, it occurs in 0.5% of people, among people of working age, according to various data, it occurs in 6.1-22.4%. In acute paraproctitis, if the purulent cavity is opened and the internal hole is not eliminated, then 50-100% of these patients develop rectal fistulas. After surgery for rectal fistula, 15-30% of patients have recurrence of the disease, and 5-33% of patients have anal sphincter deficiency

DETERMINATION OF THE ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF THE EXTRACTS OBTAINED FROM THE ABOVE-GROUND PART OF THE PLANT CYNARA SCOLYMUS L. GROWING IN THE UZBEKSITON REGION Abstract: Extracts obtained from the above-ground part of Cynara scolymus L., a member of the Asteraceae family, obtained using ethyl alcohol and low polar solvents, have an effective effect against gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Bacillus subtilis RKMUz-5), gram-negative bacteria. showed. Biological activities against fungi (Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27879 and Escherichia coli RKMUz-221) and (Candida albicans RKMUz-247) were studied. As a result of research, it was found that the extracts obtained using ethyl alcohol have a relatively high activity.

ANTI-SHOCK THERAPY FOR HEAVY AVIATION Abstract: Burn shock is a pathological condition that occurs in response to significant burns of the skin, mucous membranes, underlying tissues and leads to severe disorders in the body of the burned person, to the formation of a critical condition. One of the most important measures for burn disease in order to prevent burn shock and the consequences of this condition is the regulation and proper comprehensive anti-shock treatment, which is important for the speedy recovery and recovery of patients in the early stages of therapy. The duration of burn shock depends on many reasons (firstly, on the severity of the burn injury, the timeliness of the start of adequate infusion therapy) and is at least 12 hours, which distinguishes burn shock from other types of shock.

THE ROLE OF THE ENDOMETRIUM IN THE GENESIS OF ABORTION Abstract: The main causes of endometritis are infection in combination with certain risk factors. The inflammatory process can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa and other infectious agents. According to statistics, sexually transmitted infection (STI) plays a major role in the occurrence of endometritis. It is detected in 70% of cases. The most common pathogens for sexually transmitted diseases

DOMBRA, KOBYZ, SYBYZGY – OUR HERITAGE IS AS RICH AS THE SEA Abstract: In this article, it is said that the Kazakhs are the heirs of the wonderful culture of the nomads of the Great Steppe for thousands of years, and they continue to carry the foundations of this great culture to this day. Until now, in scientific terms, Kazakh traditional music and musical instruments have not been listed as a single cultural and spiritual phenomenon. As a result, it is reported that Kazakh music has been studied only as cultural and spiritual evidence in the context of Kazakh history as a whole. The musical instrument is the main factor in the full understanding of musical terminology and music, its only document and material trace. It is very valuable because it reflects the past history, culture, and centuries-old musical traditions of the people. Russian and European ethnographers have left a lot of information about Kazakh folk music, musical instruments, and singing KUIS in the press, which appeared before the Great October Revolution. All of them unanimously say that the Kazakh people have a rich song, content, depth and variety of genres, that there are many talented performers, folk composers from the people, and that the KUIS played on instruments such as dombra, kobyz, sybyzgy, albeit handmade, are built on a programmatic, big event.

METHODOLOGY FOR PREPARING A POP VOCAL PERFORMER FOR AN INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION Abstract: This article discusses the preparation of a pop singer for entering the stage as well as for international competitions. It also discusses the importance of the emotional and psychological preparation of the singer in achieving this goal