Rehabilitation of children with respiratory diseases is the application of exercises under the supervision of the quality of life of patients with chronic respiratory diseases. For many children with chronic diseases of the respiratory system, drug therapy only partially mitigates the symptoms and complications of the disease. Although pulmonary rehabilitation is most often performed in a hospital or clinic, alternative strategies include home care, remote rehabilitation, online programs, and programs that require minimal resources. Some programs combine cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation. Clinical trials are currently underway to determine the effectiveness of these models. Respiratory diseases in children, their timely treatment, rehabilitation and prevention are one of the most pressing problems and have both medical and social significance. Statistical indicators of the morbidity of preschool children in the Russian Federation over the past 20 years, observations, indicate a steadily leading position of respiratory diseases in the structure of pediatric morbidity. Respiratory diseases annually account for about half of all diseases peculiar to the child's body
07.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
Cough is one of the most common manifestations of childhood diseases. It is the cough that becomes the main reason for seeking medical help. The article touches upon the modern view of the problem of cough in pediatric practice and the ways of treatment. The epithelium of the respiratory tract, which is a complex multicellular layer extending from the nasopharynx to the small airways, and functions as an immune respiratory barrier at an early age: it develops, matures and regenerates to adapt to changes in the environment. Cough is a protective reaction of the immune system to ingestion of various allergens and pathogens. It is not always a sign of any disease, especially in early childhood. In order to understand whether cough treatment is required in newborns and infants or whether it is simply necessary to adjust the lifestyle, you need to understand the probable causes of the condition
07.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
English as a Second Language (ESL) education has evolved significantly to meet the diverse needs of learners in a globalized world. The integration of authentic materials has emerged as a pivotal strategy in ESL curriculum design, offering learners opportunities to engage with language in meaningful contexts. This study explores the theoretical foundations, practical applications, benefits, challenges, and best practices associated with the integration of authentic materials in ESL instruction. Drawing on established research and case studies, the study delves into the role of authentic materials in vocabulary instruction, grammar teaching, and speaking and listening activities. Additionally, the study addresses key challenges such as accessibility, appropriateness, teacher training, and assessment, while proposing strategies for effective integration and optimization of authentic materials. By examining the efficacy of authentic materials in enhancing language learning outcomes, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on ESL curriculum innovation and optimization, aiming to empower educators to create dynamic and effective learning environments for language learners
07.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
The article explores the relationship between the cognitive processing of a literary text and the literary-aesthetic experience of real-life readers. It introduces the concept of foregrounding, which is the process by which a textual element becomes salient relative to other elements, allowing it to be more available for literary interpretation. Foregrounding theory, a leading theory in the empirical study of literature, has substantial literature supporting its concepts. The article discusses various failures in the reading process that can occur, drawing on the foregrounding model. These failures may relate to how readers engage with and interpret literary texts, highlighting the intricate interplay between cognitive processes and aesthetic experiences in reading.
07.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
Viral hepatitis B is a significant global health concern, affecting millions of people worldwide. In pregnant women, hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection can have important implications for both maternal and fetal health. This abstract provides an overview of the course of pregnancy and childbirth in women with viral hepatitis B. During pregnancy, women with chronic HBV infection may experience fluctuations in viral load, with potential consequences for liver function and overall health. Close monitoring of liver enzymes and viral load is essential to ensure timely interventions if necessary. Antiviral therapy may be recommended in certain cases to suppress viral replication and reduce the risk of vertical transmission to the newborn
04.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download
In the world's educational and research institutions, scientific research is being conducted on the development of criteria for performing and artistic mastery in the art of music, and the direct improvement of national music. Particular attention is paid to scientific research on improving connections in the art of music. fields of drama, comedy, establishing international cooperation in this area and effectively using the capabilities of music and art, introducing innovations in this area.
04.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
The article discusses the problems of investing innovative processes in the national economy of Uzbekistan. In particular, the author analyzed the current state of investment in the innovative development of the national economy, assessed the practice of stimulating innovation and investment activity in Uzbekistan, developed scientific recommendations to increase investment and innovation activity in the sectors of the economy
04.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
In this article overview of comparative characteristics of the concepts of "communication-communication", "communication- activities", sets out the author's position ratios listed concepts in aspect of training students for effective communication, communicative levels effective communication
02.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
In this work, the process of aminolysis of secondary polyethylene terephthalate (SPET) with monoethanolamine (MEA) at low ratio was investigated. The composition, structure and yield of the products formed as a result of the aminolysis process were studied. aminolysis product was selected in a ratio of 1:4, mixed in hot water at a temperature of 90±2 oC for half an hour, washed and filtered while hot. The solid product remaining on the filter was obtained in second fractions. The filtrate was cooled to room temperature and a white precipitate formed. After that, the precipitated fraction was filtered again. The rest of the filter was dried at a pressure of 0.92 kg force/cm2 and a temperature of 75 oC until the mass did not change. The separated second fraction has a melting temperature of 217 oC and a molecular mass of 1000. In the IR-spectrum of the obtained product, the 1.4-substituted aromatic group has a secondary amide group, a methylene group and a primary hydroxyl group. We also engaged NMR to get more information. In the NMR 1H structure of this product, the proton in the amide group (8.59 m.u), the protons belonging to the aromatic group (7.6 m.u), the protons belonging to the hydroxyl group (4.66 m.u), the protons belonging to the methylene group connected to the oxygen atom (3.59 m.u), with the nitrogen atom there are specific signals of protons (3.36 m.u) in the bound methylene group. The ratio of the number of protons (nitrogen, aromatic group, hydroxyl group, methylene, methylene group) is 2:2:1:2:2. According to the NMR 13C spectrum analysis of the final product, there is no branching in its molecule. Thus, based on DTA, NMR, IR analysis, it can be noted that the product of aminolysis is BHETA. Up to 73% yield of bis(2-hydroxyethylene) terephthalamide was achieved by aminolyzing SPET with MEA in a catalyst-free environment.
02.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
The article Epidemiological characteristics of patients with viral hepatitis B. Patients with viral hepatitis B had different methods of infection with viral hepatitis B: 70.8% of people over 50 years of age had a history of multiple injections in a hospital setting. For age groups 20-29 years, the most significant risk factor for infection with viral hepatitis B was the use of intravenous narcotic drugs (33.3% and 29.4%, respectively). In all age groups of the examined patients, there was a significant proportion of unidentified pathogen transmission factors and ranged from 9.4% to 35.0%. It was found that the monthly distribution of patients with HBV was characterized by minor fluctuations in the number, without a clearly defined seasonal rise and fall. There was only an increase in the number of patients with viral hepatitis B in the winter months
31.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download
SCIENCE & INNOVATION