Uzbekistan is subject to several types of disasters caused by natural hazards, such as earthquakes, droughts, floods, landslides, and man-made, including transport accidents and emergencies. The mountainous and foothill areas of the country are also subject to significant risk of landslides. At the same time, over the past 80 years, more than 2,600 cases of large mudslide have been reported. Protection of the population and territories from emergency situations associated with landslide, flood, mudflow and avalanche events is one of the priority tasks in the field of safety. The main factor in provoking a landslide is its waterlogging. In this regard, in this paper, in order to eliminate a possible catastrophe, effective engineering solutions are proposed for drainage facilities, blocking the path of surface and groundwater to the landslide massif. Surface drainage and deep drainage systems are used for drainage. Surface waters are diverted by ditches, underground waters - by tunnels or horizontal wells. Despite the high cost of these activities, the cost of building drainage systems is much lower than the cost of eliminating the consequences of a possible disaster. Drainage systems are designed in such a way as to collect the maximum possible flow of surface water from the area and take it to the places of possible discharge or to treatment facilities.
12.09.2022 Volume 1 Issue 5 View more Download
The article presented the elements of deductive thinking in students of general secondary schools (in the case of the 5th grade). These elements are explained using specific examples. A number of recommendations for improving the knowledge of schoolchildren are given in the future.
12.09.2022 Volume 1 Issue 5 View more Download
This article is dedicated to highlighting the work of Sheikh Muhammad Sadiq Muhammad Yusuf - "Tafsiri Hilal" and its content. Also, the program of the Islamic religion gives information about the area and manner in which the surahs of the Holy Qur'an were revealed, and its miraculousness, the order of recitation, how it was revealed to our Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace. In addition to citing narrations and various evidences, this book expresses opinions that it will undoubtedly be beneficial for every scholar and Muslim who wants to study the religion of Islam.
12.09.2022 Volume 1 Issue 5 View more Download
In the Uzbek article, the problems related to the improvement of the practice of using the basics of ensuring the stability of payment systems in the development of the digital economy in the Republic of Uzbekistan were identified and scientific proposals aimed at solving them were developed. The basics of ensuring the stability of payment systems in the development of the digital economy in the Republic of Uzbekistan
12.09.2022 Volume 1 Issue 5 View more Download
Today, a lot countries are looking towards online teaching and learning as this type of education gives a chance to study without leaving home, reduce the time and cost of training. This article is devoted to the discussion of e-learning and comparison of it with traditional one.
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This article reveals the various aspects of the village dialects located in Toyloq district of Samarkand region, named after Navzandak, Yastepa and Jumabozor and located next to each other, and conveys such diversity to scholars. In particular, various examples are cited to show the peculiarities and similarities and differences of the dialects of these villages. That is, as a result of the study of dialects, words that do not exist in the literary language and are new to the public were used to reveal the content of the article.
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In this paper, we have studied ways to increase the efficiency of the radiant flux of the Sun by optimizing the technology for obtaining mirror elements, efficient receivers that have a significant impact on the energy parameters of installations. An analysis was made of the optical-energy characteristics of the selective surface, taking into account the effect of microroughness.
12.09.2022 Volume 1 Issue 5 View more Download
The article presents the methodology of mastering the English language by preschool children English insight for kids (intuitive English for children) through play activities, where the author defined the goals and objectives of preschool education in teaching English, as well as the classification of foreign games (J. Piaget, etc.) and domestic scientists (L.S.Vygotsky, S.L. Rubinstein, D.B. Elkonin), where the advantages of playing techniques in the process of acquiring certain skills in English are emphasized. Within the framework of the English insight for kids methodology, games were classified into blocks, taking into account the psychological characteristics of preschool children. The following game blocks were identified: learning by seeing, learning by moving, learning by listening.
12.09.2022 Volume 1 Issue 5 View more Download
"Educational quality is the factor and driving force of society development. The rise and development of each country depends on the level of development of the education system in that country. In turn, the above-mentioned opinion shows that the chemical industry of our country needs to be provided with highly qualified chemists-engineers.
12.09.2022 Volume 1 Issue 5 View more Download
SCIENCE & INNOVATION