Bukhara is one of the oldest cities in Central Asia, one of the largest and most famous centers on the Great Silk Road. The city is famous all over the world for its rich and vast history of construction, measured by thousands of years, and for its contribution to the development of cultural, educational, spiritual and religious values. In every corner of this city, there are echoes and traces of the distant past in its towers, relics, holy places and monuments with a rich history. Bukhara masters and artisans have always been leaders in the fields of calligraphy, miniatures, pottery, jewelry, goldsmithing, architecture, carpet making, coppersmithing, wood and ganch carving, which are integral parts of Islamic culture and art. Many works, literature and sources describe them. However, no special research has been done about the artistic and practical decorative art used in these priceless monuments created by the ingenuity of our ancestors, and the hand-made flowers used in everyday life, and the truly practical works of art created by skilled folk craftsmen. This article highlights some unique aspects of the architecture of Bukhara, one of the cradles of world civilization, in the 18th-19th centuries. The scientific views of some scientists, art historians and historians, on the development of folk art in these periods are presented
07.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more DownloadCurrently, one of the priority innovative technologies implemented in the continuous education system is the use of the possibilities of the virtual educational environment in the modern training system. In this article, the opportunities and shortcomings of distance education in the development of informational competence of teachers in the field of virtual technologies are discussed in detail.
07.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more DownloadIt is based on the importance of creating an environment for the development of ergonomic culture of teachers and the development of ergonomic culture of modern school teacher, ergonomic knowledge, skills and competencies. Summarizing the conditions for creating a comfortable environment, they are presented in the table. The content of the process of development of ergonomic culture of teachers and the technological system of its implementation, the model of development of ergonomic culture are presented taking into account its components
07.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more DownloadThe work under review reveals the content of physical and environmental education, mastered by students in the process of studying physics together with other natural sciences, as well as in the process of acquiring basic environmental skills by high school students. The ways and methods of teaching environmental knowledge and skills to schoolchildren in physics lessons and extra-curricular activities are shown.
07.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more DownloadWhen solving positional and metric problems solved using the projection methods of drawing geometry, it is possible to solve the problems based on the given conditions, as well as the methods of reconstruction of drawings, as well as the methods of auxiliary projection. In this case, a given geometric shape with orthogonal projections is additionally projected onto the plane of projections taken arbitrarily. Then, a convenient projection center or direction satisfying the given condition of the problem is selected, and new projections of the form are created.
07.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more DownloadThis article is aimed at determining the development trend of the small business sector in the economy during the period of independence of the country, and based on the determination and analysis of the situation of this sector in the cross-section of economic sectors, the factors that motivate the further development of the sector have been identified. As a research object, small business entities of the Samarkand region were selected, its general situation was analyzed, territorial characteristics were determined, and as a result of comparative analysis with small business entities operating in the sector of the republic's economic sectors, in the implementation of the goals of rapid development of the industry, its state and growth trend Scientifically important conclusions are presented to determine the motivating factors
07.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more DownloadThe growth in the number of Internet users contributes to the increase and spread of online sales and the creation of electronic payment systems for purchases and the creation of electronic wallets. When conducting transactions online, many users prefer to have a single point of access to your own funds, without the need to deposit them and transfer them to third-party resources in order to avoid problems with non-compliance with security conditions. An additional way to attract customers to use remote banking services is to use currently popular instant messengers (Telegram, WhatsApp, Viber), which can significantly reduce costs and relieve credit institution employees. To communicate with bank employees, the client does not need to call the call center, just send a request in the chat of one of the instant messengers used by the bank, and the client will receive feedback within a few seconds.
07.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more DownloadThe article presents the study of the technological elements of the cultivation of cocktail-type varieties of tomatoes in unheated greenhouses in the territory of Uzbekistan, as well as information about the origin of cocktail-type varieties of tomatoes, the passage of phenological phases and productivity of cocktail-type varieties of tomatoes. The study of the technology of cultivation of cocktail-type varieties of tomatoes in unheated greenhouses and the description of promising varieties are given in the territory of Uzbekistan
07.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more DownloadCollecting data on children's physical development, such as height, weight and other indicators, helps us take action to support their health and development. TIn addition, they help solve problems with physical development by offering appropriate recommendations and measures. For preschool organizations, this data is important for informed decisions and the development of child support programs.
07.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download