Abstract. Bukhara is one of the oldest cities in Central Asia, one of the largest and most famous centers on the Great Silk Road. The city is famous all over the world for its rich and vast history of construction, measured by thousands of years, and for its contribution to the development of cultural, educational, spiritual and religious values. In every corner of this city, there are echoes and traces of the distant past in its towers, relics, holy places and monuments with a rich history. Bukhara masters and artisans have always been leaders in the fields of calligraphy, miniatures, pottery, jewelry, goldsmithing, architecture, carpet making, coppersmithing, wood and ganch carving, which are integral parts of Islamic culture and art. Many works, literature and sources describe them. However, no special research has been done about the artistic and practical decorative art used in these priceless monuments created by the ingenuity of our ancestors, and the hand-made flowers used in everyday life, and the truly practical works of art created by skilled folk craftsmen. This article highlights some unique aspects of the architecture of Bukhara, one of the cradles of world civilization, in the 18th-19th centuries. The scientific views of some scientists, art historians and historians, on the development of folk art in these periods are presented
Keywords: Bukhara, khanate, madrasa, mosque, emirate, craftsman, architecture, practical decoration, tradition, monument, painting, art, pattern, dome, style, facade
References:
1. Мўминов Х. Бухоро области. - Тошкент: Ўзбекистон, 1976. - 135 б.
2. Жуманазар Абдусаттор. Бухоро таълим тизими тарихи. - Тошкент: Академнашр, 2017. - 592 б.
3. Ремпель Л.И. Архитектурный орнамент Узбекистана. - Ташкент: Гослитиздат, 1961. – 606 с.
4. Раҳмон Муиний. Бухоро (Қисқа йўлбошловчи. Биринчи қисм). Бухоро: Бухоро нашр, 2005. – 55 б.
5. Бухоро ҳунармандчилиги дурдоналари: Безакли альбом / Тўпламни нашрга тайёрловчилар: М.Раҳмонова, А.Ҳамроев. – Тошкент: Ўзбекистон, 2019. – 112 б.
6. Мустабид тузумнинг Ўзбекистон миллий бойликларини талаш сиёсати. Тарих шоҳидлиги ва сабоқлари (1865-1990). – Тошкент: “Шарқ”, 2000. – 432 б.
7. Наршахий М. Бухоро тарихи. – Тошкент: Шарқ машъали, 1993. ¬– 126 б.
8. Пугаченкова Г.А., Ремпель Л. И. Очерки искусство Средней Азии: древность и средневековье. – М.: Искусство, 1982. –288 с.
9. Пугаченкова Г.А. Самарканд, Бухара. – Москва: Издательство "Искусство", 1968. – 204 с.
10. Раҳматуллаев Ю. Ўзбекистон меъморчилик обидалари Давлат мухофазасида. – Тошкент: Ўзбекистон, 1969. – 40 б.
11. Ремпель Л.И. Далекое и близкое (страницы жизни, быта, строительного дела, ремесла и искусства старой Бухары). – Ташкент: Издательство литературы и искусство имени Гафур Гуляма, 1982. – 300 с.
12. Sherbayevna, S. L. (2020). Bukhara Applied Art In Middle Of XVIII-Early XX Century, During The Mangit Dynasty. The American Journal of Applied sciences, 2(12), 156-159.
13. Sulaymonova, S. B. Q. (2021). TASVIRIY SAN’AT ORQALI DUNYO SIVILIZATSIYASINI O’RGANISH OMILLARI. Academic research in educational sciences, 2(6), 730-735.
14. Ozodbek, S., Muhammadjon, O. R., & Sevaraxon, S. (2022). MARKAZIY OSIYO XALQLARI TASVIRIY SAN’AT TARIXINING FANDAGI O ‘RNI. Research Focus, 1(2), 259-263.
15. Barchinoy, K., Sevarakhon, S., & Mukhammadkodir, Y. (2021). Effective methods of teaching fine arts and drawing at school. European Scholar Journal, 2(9), 9-11.
16. To‘xtamatova, H., & Yunusaliyev, M. (2023). O’ZBEKISTON XALQ AMALIY SAN’ATI RIVOJIGA OID ILMIY MANBALAR TAHLILI. Oriental renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences, 3(3), 263-268.
17. Mamirjonovich, M. N., Jumadillayevich, S. R., & Anvarovich, M. A. (2021). Thе Rolе Of Historicаl Monumеnts In Thе Dеvеloрmеnt Of Cеntrаl Аsiаn Аrchitеcturе. The American Journal of Engineering and Technology, 3(02), 1-5.
18. Nodirjon, M., Abdusalom, M., & Ozodbek, S. (2021). Technologies of teaching fine arts with modern methods. European Scholar Journal, 2(9), 12-14.
19. Zulfiya, B., & Raxmonali, S. (2022). SAN’ATNING IJTIMOIY HAYOTNING MURAKKAB MUNOSABATLARI BILAN ALOQADORLIGI. Research Focus, 1(2), 296-300.
20. Yuldashev, I. (2023). INTERACTION OF MINIATURE ART WITH THE COMBINATION OF THE LITERATURE AND IDEOLOGICAL, AESTHETIC, AND MORAL IMAGINATION OF THE COMMUNITY. Science and innovation, 2(C7), 21-28.
21. Mamurov, A. (2023). THE RICH HISTORY AND UNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS OF UZBEKISTAN'S TRADITIONAL POTTERY AND CERAMICS INDUSTRY. Science and innovation, 2(C5), 102-107.
22. Yuldashev, I. (2023). DEVELOPMENT OF PICTORIAL ART AND MINIATURE ART IN CENTRAL ASIA AND THEIR ROLE IN SOCIAL LIFE. Science and innovation, 2(C4), 13-18.
23. Nazokat, A., & Abdusalom, M. (2022). THE NATIONAL HANDICRAFTS OF BUKHARA. Research Focus, 1(2), 307-312.
24. Mamurov, A. (2023). THE RICH HISTORY AND UNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS OF UZBEKISTAN'S TRADITIONAL POTTERY AND CERAMICS INDUSTRY. Science and innovation, 2(C5), 102-107.
25. Soxibov, R. (2023). COMPOSITION AND ITS APPLICATION IN PAINTING. Science and innovation, 2(C5), 108-113.