Among the eye diseases that are currently of great medical and social importance, glaucoma is the most important. Its prevalence in the world among people over 30 years of age is 1.7%, in Russia 1.1-5.8 per 1000 adults. In the world, the number of young people with glaucoma is only constantly growing. So, in 1996 it was 66.8 million people, in 2002 - 105 million people, while, according to forecasts, by 2010 it will reach 150 million people. In the nosological structure of primary vision, glaucoma occupies one of the first places in the world. Currently, glaucoma has developed into heredity, live mucositis, and iklim karabmok. Primary open-angle glaucoma is the most common of all forms of primary glaucoma. There are many studies on the problem of primary glaucoma, but information about the climatic, racial characteristics of glaucoma is mainly limited to a small number of studies conducted by foreign authors
09.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download
Traditionally, agriculture in south Kazakhstan (SK) is dominated by mid-size and small farms. Agricultural production is based on irrigated farming. A significant part of the cropping area is suffering from water scarcity. Therefore, improving agricultural production in irrigated areas through water-saving technologies is critical for achieving sustainable economic development of the region. Maize grain production is amounted to 462.000 tonnes while total area is 95600 hectares in Kazakhstan (FAO, 2010). The national average maize yield is about 4.6 tons ha-1, while potential exists for increasing the yield to over 8 tons ha-1 through increased use of improved hybrids or varieties, fertilizers and good crop husbandry including optimum planting date. Planting date, seeding rates, hybrid selection, tillage, fertilization, and pest control all influence corn yield in the irrigated conditions. The main objective of this study is to determine optimum planting date in the irrigated conditions of South Kazakhstan province under no-till technology.
09.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download
According to the modern concept, pathological processes are realized on cell membranes, causing a violation of the structural and functional organization, up to complete destruction. The use of glucocorticoid and cytotoxic therapy in combination with heparin does not guarantee success and lead to complications, especially in children. Consequently, the search for drugs that remove the toxic effects of immunosuppressive therapy continues to be an urgent medical and social problem. What was the reason to study the features of antioxidant therapy in order to optimize the pathogenetic treatment of chronic glomerulonephritis in children? The advantage of therapy with the inclusion of actovegin antioxidant was that parallel to the normalization of malondialdehyde and lysophosphatidylcholine, the other cell membrane fractions increased, apparently due to the ability of aktovegin to reduce the activity of phospholipases. The conducted research will allow to review the tactics of treatment of nephropathy in accordance with the obtained research results, to include in the complex therapy a step-by-step correction of membrane destabilization with Actovegin. In addition, pathogenetic therapy for glomerulonephritis is fraught with complications, ultimately associated with a violation of cellular stability and requires corrective antioxidant therapy
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This review article examines the effect of various therapeutic interventions on autonomic dysfunction that characterizes chronic renal failure in CKD. It has been shown that drugs acting on the renin-angiotensin system, as well as central sympatholytics, improve autonomic cardiovascular control
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This scientific article examines the history of the eastern national education system, its specific stages, world-famous manifestations, teaching methods, traditions and development. It will reveal the merits of Academician Botirkhan Valikhojaev, who created the first fundamental research in this area. Attention is also paid to the importance of the scientist’s views in the development of domestic education today
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This article discusses the portrayal of female characters in the stories of renowned English writer Katherine Mansfield. The article highlights Mansfield's impressive skills in creating vivid characters, utilizing motifs, and employing language. Additionally, the article explores how the feminist movement influenced literature during that time, the representation of women in literature, the challenges they faced in real life, and the call to action to prevent and combat such issues
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This scientific article delves into the intricate world of translating stories between English and Uzbek languages, exploring the linguistic and cultural dimensions that shape the translation process. The study aims to uncover the challenges and nuances faced by translators when conveying narratives across these distinct linguistic and cultural landscapes. By employing a multidisciplinary approach, the research combines linguistic analysis, cultural studies, and translation theory to shed light on the complexities of cross-cultural storytelling.
09.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download
Modern higher education is based on the student's ability to realize himself as a person and activate his inner strength to make independent choices, make decisions and take responsibility for them. In the article, the use of communication technologies in pedagogical higher education institutions highlights the creativity, improvement, self-awareness of the teacher, the activation of the professional growth of students, and the development of creative communication skills of future pedagogues.
09.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download
SCIENCE & INNOVATION