Lifeguarding is one of the most difficult professions in the world. They sometimes experience various terrible and unexpected tasks in difficult and extremely challenging conditions. At this time, representatives of some fields fall into various stressful situations.
18.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
The study aims to determine the optimal extent and enhance the efficacy of surgical interventions for peritonitis by comparing the outcomes based on the prevalence and duration of the inflammatory process. Additionally, this research investigates the response of the peritoneal morphological structures in relation to the extent and duration of peritonitis. Through a comparative analysis, the study seeks to provide insights that will inform surgical practice and improve patient outcomes. Materials and methods: this article presents an analysis of 3607 patients treated in the surgical department of Tashkent City 4th Clinical Hospital named after I. Irgashev, Tashkent over the past two years (2022 - 1777 and 2023 - 1830 patients). The study used clinical, instrumental, morphological diagnostic methods, surgical and conservative treatment methods and statistical processing methods. Results: in 2022, 115 (6.5%) and in 2023, 126 (6.9%) patients were admitted with peritonitis. The most common cause of peritonitis was acute appendicitis (35.6% and 43.6%, respectively, in 2022 and 2023). In the group with general peritonitis, the mortality rate was high - in 2022 it was 13%, and in 2023 - 21.7%. In peritonitis, the worsening of morphological changes in the fiber and cellular structures of the peritoneum is associated with the duration and prevalence of the inflammatory process. Conclusions: the choice of the method and volume of surgical intervention for peritonitis, taking into account its clinical course, the duration and prevalence of the inflammatory process, as well as the corresponding reaction of the morphological structures of the peritoneum, leads to increased treatment efficiency.
18.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HTN) are prevalent comorbidities with significant implications for patient outcomes. This study aimed to assess glycemic control and its association with clinical variables in patients with both conditions in Fergana Valley, Uzbekistan. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted on 84 patients diagnosed with DM and HTN at Khasan-Khusan Private Hospital. Data collected included demographics, disease duration, medication use, HbA1c levels, blood pressure, and complications. Descriptive and correlational analyses were performed. Results: A significant improvement in glycemic control (HbA1c) was observed from baseline (8.2%) to follow-up (7.5%). However, older patients (≥60 years) showed slightly higher HbA1c levels compared to younger patients. Higher baseline HbA1c was associated with increased blood pressure, insulin use, and microvascular complications. ACE inhibitors or ARBs use was linked to lower HbA1c levels. Discussion: This study highlights the importance of optimizing glycemic control in patients with DM and HTN. Older individuals and those on insulin therapy may require more aggressive management strategies. The use of ACE inhibitors or ARBs may have a beneficial effect on glycemic control. Further research is needed to explore these associations and develop targeted interventions to improve patient outcomes.
18.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
The article presents information on the amount of physical clay and physical sand particles that make up the elements of the mechanical composition of irrigated meadow-alluvial and takyr-like meadow soils of Chimboy and Shumanay districts. The following results were obtained as a result of the study of the mechanical composition of meadow-alluvial and takyr-like meadow soils distributed on the right and left banks of the Lower Amudarya. These soils are rich in large dust fractions, and small amounts of large sand and medium sand fractions were recorded. According to the mechanical composition, it was observed that light sandy and heavy sandy soils predominate, and sand, medium sandy and light clay areas were also noted. Among the studied soils, we can say that Ch-B, sample 4, which has been irrigated for a long time, has medium loamy upper layers, and light sandy loamy lower layers, is the best in terms of fertility and chemical properties. In general, it is characterized by the characteristic features and their complexity, as well as dramatic changes in the mechanical composition of the soil profile. In some cases, it is noted that sandy layers alternate with sandy layers, and sometimes sandy layers alternate with silty layers. The sharp fluctuations of the mechanical fractions in this form are explained in connection with the sharp and contradictory changes in the lithology of the alluvial deposits. The mechanical composition of the soil is considered its important property, and according to it, soils are divided into different categories. Determining the mechanical composition of soil layers and studying its genesis (origin) is of great importance, since its mechanical composition depends not only on the composition of the parent rock, but also on the soil formation processes occurring in the soil.
18.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
The article describes the formation of soils on the dried bottom of the Aral Sea. The formation of soils in this area occurred directly due to the deposition of hard rocks brought by rivers for many years, and after they became dry, the soil groups, as well as salinization, were formed under the influence of groundwater. Also, the processes of desertification and degradation caused by drought of soil and climatic conditions, and intense exposure to solar radiation occur in this process at a strong level. The location of these soils is observed, standing parallel to the seawater reliction. As the water relicted, the area of the salt marshes expanded, and the formation of the landscape also changed in accordance with the desert conditions
18.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
In this article, today, among other fields, the promotion of media literacy in the field of education plays an important role in increasing the effectiveness of the educational process. Today, life cannot be imagined without media, including the Internet. In the conditions of Uzbekistan's independence, the reform of the education system is primarily related to the implementation of advanced information technologies in the education and training system. Information culture is important in human development. Also, the article provides information on the basis for information technologies that serve to increase media literacy to overcome obstacles in the process of human development.
18.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
The present research aimed at investigating the attitude of Math students towards English reading classes. The researcher employed an analytic-experimental method through questionnaire to know their current level, objective and needs for learning English. The study was conducted with second-year Math faculty students at Gulistan State university in Uzbekistan during the first semester of the 2023-2024 academic year. The conducted studies showed that the learners require English for three distinct purposes: 1) to pursue their graduate and post-graduate degrees (Doctorate, Master’s Degrees); 2) to raise employability standards in the workforce; and 3) to use world scientific resources. Compared to other language skills, reading is more crucial since it gives students volume of information. Further evidence from the students' responses suggests that the variety of language proficiency, the complexity of the texts, and their lack of enthusiasm or drive for the subject matter all contributed to their difficulties in learning reading lessons. Nonetheless, a well - designed and organized reading course can significantly accelerate a second language learning process
18.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
Interdisciplinary integrated lessons in elementary grades aim to improve student learning and improve the quality of education by integrating multiple subjects into an interconnected and interconnected curriculum as a result of this, positive changes are made in students' learning. This article provides information about the theoretical basis of organizing interdisciplinary integrated lessons in elementary grades.
14.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
SCIENCE & INNOVATION