. A review of domestic and foreign literature on the problem of acute appendicitis for the period 1980–2021 was carried out. Surgical interventions performed for acute appendicitis take the first place in relation to all other urgent operations, the share of appendectomy is, according to different authors, from 20 to 85%. There is a fairly clear relationship between an increase in the frequency of destructive forms of acute appendicitis with an increase in the age of patients. Currently, for instrumental diagnosis of acute appendicitis, ultrasound of the abdominal organs, CT of the abdominal cavity and laparoscopy are used. In modern abdominal surgery in complex clinical situations, laparoscopy is the main invasive method for diagnosing acute appendicitis, as many authors believe. This method makes it possible to exclude overdiagnosis of acute appendicitis and unnecessary appendectomy, as well as to detect diseases that occur under the guise of acute appendicitis. Despite the widespread introduction, there are still debates about the preferential use of laparoscopic or open appendectomy. The main problems of the postoperative period of both laparoscopic and open appendectomy are purulent-inflammatory complications. Prevention and treatment of purulent complications after appendectomy remain relevant and difficult tasks of clinical surgery, which requires the improvement of surgical treatment methods.
15.12.2022 Volume 1 Issue 8 View more Download
Any disease is easier to prevent than to treat its consequences. And, especially, this is true for ENT diseases - diseases of the ear, nose and nasopharynx, oral cavity and upper respiratory tract. According to world and domestic statistics, the prevalence of this diseases is constantly growing. Thus, the number of persons with impaired auditory function to date reaches 12% of the world's population.
15.12.2022 Volume 1 Issue 8 View more Download
From healthy representatives of aquaculture objects, 32 isolates of lactic acid bacteria were isolated. Their enzymatic activity (amylase, protease, lipase, gelatinase, catalase, hemolysis) has been characterized to assess their safety and value as feed additives. As a result, 31 of the safest strains of lactobacilli from 32 strains were selected in our study for further research.
15.12.2022 Volume 1 Issue 8 View more Download
In this case, Ridomil Pro 70% n. against powdery mildew plants machine cookies (2-2.5 kg/ha) and Mango Gold 72% n.c. The results of our research on the study of the biological effectiveness of fungicides Alpha topaz 10% (0.25 l/ha) (2-2.5 kg/ha), Alpha topaz 10% (0.25 l/ha) were presented. According to the results of our research: the highest biological effectiveness of Ridomil Pro 70% n.c. at a drug consumption of 2.5 kg / in the variant treated normally, the development of the disease was 4.2%, and the biological efficiency was 81.;%.
15.12.2022 Volume 1 Issue 8 View more Download
The article presents the research materials in the Andijan region on the basis of experience in the conditions of irrigated typical serozem subjected to irrigation erosion, when cotton is sown together with sugar beet and peanuts, yields and economic efficiency increase. This method is very effective in expanding sowing furrows between the use of light, and air exchange is improved. As a result, the growth and development of crops will accelerate, early maturation, which positively affects the quality of the crop.
15.12.2022 Volume 1 Issue 8 View more Download
Sore throat Pain that increases with swallowing, as well as "scratching" of the throat, soreness and dryness in the throat - these are often complaints made by patients at the appointment of a therapist or otorhinolaryngologist. Such clinical signs are characteristic of many diseases. Before starting the treatment of pain in the throat, it is necessary to determine its cause, and this requires a detailed examination by a specialist. In most cases, pain in the throat is accompanied by other symptoms, including respiratory diseases (wheezing, cough), as well as fever and enlargement of local lymph nodes.
15.12.2022 Volume 1 Issue 8 View more Download
In this article, the amount of macro- and micronutrients in the leaves and fruits of the medicinal guava plant (Psidium guajava L.) was determined by the neutron-activation method, and a review of sources on its chemical composition, botanical properties, use in modern medicine and folk medicine is presented.
15.12.2022 Volume 1 Issue 8 View more Download
Diabetic retinopathy is the most common microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus and occurs in all type 1 diabetic patients and in 75% of type 2 diabetic patients within 15 years of disease onset. Morphologically, diabetic retinopathy is manifested by the presence of microvascular lesions of the retina. Early changes include the appearance of microaneurysms, hemorrhages, hard and soft exudates, and hemodynamic disturbances. These clinical features are collectively referred to as non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Abnormal growth of new blood vessels, which often leads to preretinal and intravitreal hemorrhages, characterizes proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
15.12.2022 Volume 1 Issue 8 View more Download
Medicinal properties of natural medicinal plants have wide pharmacological significance. We know that papaya (Carica papaya L.) is a medicinal plant used in modern and traditional medicine and food industry. It is known from the research carried out in recent years in the world that significant progress has been made in the use of biologically active substances contained in papaya for medicinal purposes. In addition, this medicinal plant is a source of useful nutritional natural products as a biologically active supplement. In this article, a review of the latest scientific research on the medicinal properties of Carica papaya is highlighted.
15.12.2022 Volume 1 Issue 8 View more Download
SCIENCE & INNOVATION