International scientific journal "Science and Innovation"

Series D Volume 1 Issue 7


BIOCHEMICAL ASPECT OF THE AMOUNT OF GLUCOSE IN THE BLOOD

Qurbanov Jasurbek Suvon o‘g‘li, Salaev Otamurod Bahodir o‘g‘li, Nishonmuratov Ibrohim Chori o‘g‘li

One of the most important topics is the amount of glucose in the blood, an increase or decrease in the amount of glucose leads to dangerous diseases. Maintaining a relatively constant blood glucose concentration is carried out with the help of metabolic control. It is necessary to keep the amount of glucose in the blood at a normal level, and we need to know the biochemical aspect of it well.

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MORPHRLOGICAL CHANGES OBSERVED IN DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY ORGANS IN BABIES UNDER ONE YEAR OLD

Хақназаров Сухроб Саитқулович, Ўроқов Музаффар Норқул ўғли

This article retrospective analysis of data on the history of death of corpses with pneumopathies under one year old who came dead in 2019-2021 at the Bureau of the Center for pathological anatomy of the Navoi region. Among the deaths of children under one year of age in the study, the mortality of children with an early neonatal period (up to 28 days) was 45%. In the history of death due to Orvi, pneumopathies, bacterial infections have stood still, among which klebsiella pneumonia has bent the leading position.

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CONTROL AND MONITORING OF CABBAGE PESTS

Boboqulova Gulsanam Jo’rabek qizi

There is a significant difference in pesticide spray frequency during wet and dry seasons, with more frequent sprays during the wet season. Wholesale markets still play an important role in marketing of fresh produce despite the increasing role of supermarkets in the food chain. Current regulations on pesticide residue monitoring were only applied at the farm gate and any penalties are directed at the growers. The origin of fresh produce could only be traced up to the wholesaler. Therefore, it is less effective to impose pesticide monitoring at the retailer level, as the origin of the produce could not be traced, nor could feedback to producers be achieved. This article describes with control and monitoring of cabbage pests.

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DYSPHEMISATION OF DISEASE NAMES IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE

Абдурахманова Мадина Улугбековна

In this article, dysphemisation of disease names in the Uzbek language is studied. The article also discusses why the level of usage of expressions that were previously considered obscene, shameful, and taboo among people has increased.

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THE INFLUENCE OF GROWING SUBSTANCES AND MICROELEMENTS ON YIELD AND HARVEST QUALITY OF WHITE GRAPES OF GRAPES

Маҳмадиёров Фаррух Шомурот ўғли, Д.С.Нормуродов , Л.М.Санаева

This article provides data on the growth, development, productivity and impact of microelements and biologically active substances on varieties of white sultanas.

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MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF THE PLANT VALERIANA OFFICINALIS L

Turdaliyev Avazbek Turdaliyevich , Haydarov Mavlonjon Mashrabovich , Ne’matova Dildora Sherzod qizi , Aliyeva Mushtariy Ilhomjon qizi

The article describes the medicinal properties and healing properties of the valerian plant. The plant contains 0.5-2% essential oil and pure isovaleric acid in the root and rhizome. Essential oil of valerian is mainly in thin roots, and isovaleric acid is more in thick and old rhizomes. Terpeniol , pinene, camphene, azulene, kesyl spirit (proazulene), limonene, pure barneol, isovaleric acid and other 292 compounds. About 0,01% alkaloids (chatinine, valerine, actenidin, etc.), valeride glycoside pochul alcohol, astringent substances, sanonins, sugars, malic, vinegar and other acids.

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“ACTIVITY OF THE SYMPTO-ADRENARAL SYSTEM AND IMMUNOLOGICAL STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH PNEUMONIA AFTER COVID-19”

Абдуллаева К.А, Мамажонова З.К, Юлдашева С.Л

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a dramatic and continuing for more than 1 year increase in the number of patients responding to albeit non-specific, but formalized clinical (acute febrile onset of the disease, cough, shortness of breath) and X-ray / computed tomography (focal infiltrative changes in the lung tissue) diagnostic criteria for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). This is thought to be due to low immunity associated with other comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, obesity, and metabolic syndrome. But available information about the immune status of patients with COVID-19 is limited. Immune system disorders are expressed either in suppression or in excessive stimulation of immunological reactivity. It is known that CD4-lymphocytes are responsible for the initial stage of development (initiation) of the immune response to almost all antigens (bacterial, viral, tissue). CD8 lymphocytes are able to recognize a foreign antigen only together with their own molecules of this class. With covid pneumonia, there is a decrease in the relative content of T-helpers, and the content of T-suppressors does not change, which explains the decrease (p<0.05) of the immunoregulatory index. From this it follows that pronounced cellular immunodeficiency is associated with an imbalance in the cellular link of immunity, which was characterized by significant changes in the main subpopulations of the immune system — CD4+ and CD8+ cells. Also, the violation of the activity of the CAS is important in the pathogenesis of autoimmune processes. Thus, the study of individual immune parameters and SAS indicators can help identify severe patients at risk of an unfavorable course of the disease, predict the prognosis and recognize the improvement in the clinical condition.

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CAUSES, SYMPTOMS, CLASSIFICATION, TREATMENT METHODS OF MENSTRUAL CYCLE DISORDER

Madaminov Muxammadvali Ikromjon oʻgʻli

The rhythmic repeating processes in the female body associated with hormones and accompanied by menstrual bleeding are called the menstrual cycle. During the menstrual cycle, changes occur in a woman's body aimed at providing the necessary conditions for the beginning of pregnancy and its completion. The formation of menstrual function depends on the period of puberty. Usually, menarche (first menstruation) is observed at the age of 11-14 years, after which the regularity of the menstrual cycle is established in the period from 1 to 1.5 years.

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URTICARIA — CLINICAL FORMS, SYMPTOMS, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT

Madaminov Muxammadvali Ikromjon oʻgʻli

Hives, urticaria is a skin disease, mainly allergic dermatitis, characterized by the formation of strongly itchy, flat raised pale pink bumps similar to the bumps observed in nettle burns. Donkey feed, donkey feed Donkey feed can be an independent disease or one of the symptoms of another disease as a reaction to some (usually allergic) stimulus.

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HEART FAILURE - CAUSES, SYMPTOMS, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, PREVENTION

Madaminov Muxammadvali Ikromjon oʻgʻli

Heart failure is an acute or chronic condition caused by weakening of the myocardial contractility and damping events within the large or small blood circulation. It is manifested by panting at rest or with some activity, rapid fatigue, swelling, cyanosis (bruising) of the nails and the lip-nasal triangle. Acute heart failure is dangerous with the development of pulmonary edema and cardiogenic shock, and chronic heart failure leads to the development of organ hypoxia. Heart failure is one of the most common causes of human death.

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