International scientific journal "Science and Innovation"

Series C Volume 3 Issue 5


ON THE ETYMOLOGY OF THE ETHNONAME “UYGUR”

Khodzhaev A.

World scientists recognize that the Uyghurs are one of the oldest among the Turkic peoples and played an important role in the history of world civilization, Central Asia, in particular, the Great Silk Road. For this reason, the history of the Uyghurs has been and continues to be the focus of attention of many scholars.

01.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 5 View more Download

THE KAOLIN RAW MATERIAL BASE OF UZBEKISTAN AND THE PROSPECTS FOR ITS USE

Hakberdiev N.M., Ozodova D.J.

Kaolin is a claey sedimentary rock consisting of kaolinite and associated mainly with weathering crusts. Kaolin is widely used in the paper, ceramics, refractory, paint, rubber, cable, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. In addition, one of its modern directions is aluminum mining. The main large deposits of the world are located in Ukraine, the Czech Republic, and Great Britain and belong to the type of hydrothermal deposits. Primary and secondary kaolins from the Angren deposit are part of the raw material base of our republic.

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GENERAL ОVERVIEW OF СULTURAL AND HUMANITARIAN RELATIONS BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN AND TURKEY

Sagatova Z.B.

The article analyses the cultural and humanitarian relations between Uzbekistan and Turkey during the years of independence. It examines the historical background, current state, and prospects for cooperation in the fields of education, culture, art, tourism, and public diplomacy. Particular attention is paid to the role of cultural and humanitarian relations in strengthening bilateral relations between the two countries and their impact on the development of civil society in Uzbekistan and Turkey.

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THE ROLE OF WATER AND FIRE IN UZBEK TRADITIONS

Yoldoshev B.R.

This article discusses how important water and fire are in the traditions of the Uzbek people, their role in the values and scientific foundations of the Uzbek people. opinions about appreciation are widely covered.

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FEATURES OF THE ROMANTIC GENRE IN THE WORKS OF JANE AUSTIN

Ahadova H., Tursunaliyeva O.

Jane Austen, who was born on December 16, 1775, tried to deliver romanticism to her fans in her works, which were not many, but which caught the attention of many people.Since ancient times, the romantic genre has expressed different meanings according to its origin in French, Spanish and Romance languages, but they all come together under the name of romanticism. It came to England as an important element of poetry, unusual, mysterious, strange and fantastic things (feelings, situations, adventures) are summed up in this word.

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THE PROBLEM OF SPIRITUAL VALUES IN CREATIVE INTERPRETATION

Khamidova M.O.

The role of fiction in our society is incomparable. A work of art is considered the main factor in the formation and enrichment of a person’s spiritual world. In particular, the article uniquely analyzes the issue of spiritual values and attitudes towards them in modern prose.

31.05.2024 Volume 3 Issue 5 View more Download

THE USE OF NEGATIVE POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN A WORK OF ART (BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF THE WORKS OF TAHIR MALIK)

Yuldosheva M.Z.

The article shows that there are four basic politeness strategies that can be summarized based on Brown and Levinson's theory, when and where to use one of these politeness strategies, negative politeness, based on the works of Tahir Malik analyzed.

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A STUDY OF A GROUP OF GLASSWARE PRESERVED IN THE COPTIC MUSEUM (AN ARTISTIC ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY)

Heba ELsayed Ahmed ELamir, Mamatova Z.Sh.

The study analyzes a group of glassware preserved in the Coptic Museum, providing an artistic and archaeological look at these pieces. The study includes a detailed description of some vessels such as a plate, an ostrich egg-shaped ball, and a cup. The research will talk about Glass is defined in Arabic dictionaries as “a hard, easily breakable, transparent core,” and the origin of the word “glass” goes back to glassmakers and since ancient times, humans have discovered glass and used it to make tools and description of some of the glassware preserved in the Coptic Museum was presented, such as the plate, the ostrich egg-shaped ball, and the cup. We chose this topic A study of a group of glassware preserved in the Coptic Museum To clarify its many aspects that have been neglected by many studies, as we find that there are multiple studies that have referred to the subject in a brief manner, and some have completely ignored talking about it, and at the same time an attempt to fill one of the gaps related to the study of Coptic art. This study will also shed light on two pieces of glass that have not been studied before.

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PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS TO THE CREATION OF THE OLD UZBEK LANGUAGE AND ITS TAJVID

Iskandarova S.N., Begimkulova P.A., Akbarova M.A., Khaitov Kh.S.

Ancient Uzbek writing has served the peoples of Central Asia for a thousand years, and it is known that rich written cultural monuments have been created in it. The same can be said about the fact that after 1917 this inscription was reformed, and then switched to Latin and Slavic writing. Today, when the attitude to cultural heritage and to the study of ancient Uzbek writing, which has become the key to heritage, has changed dramatically, there have been controversial places in the issue of the name of this writing, which has become the national - historical writing of our people. Some felt it should be called "Arabic script" and others "Arabic - Uzbek."

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“SOFT POWER” POTENTIAL IN TURKEY’S FOREIGN POLICY IN CENTRAL ASIA

Sayfullaev N.

Turkey’s relations with the Central Asian region have historical foundations, and there are common similarities between the countries both ethnically and religiously. Today, historical factors play an important role in the development and implementation of the modern foreign policy of this country in Central Asia. Its “soft power” potential in the region is mainly manifested in the fields of education, language, culture, and tourism. Turkey’s cooperation with the countries of the region in these areas is strengthened at the institutional level, and in terms of the influence of the “soft power” policy, it differs from one another on the example of individual countries.

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