International scientific journal "Science and Innovation"

Series A Volume 2 Issue 3


WHICH FORMULA OF SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY IS TRUE?

Alexandr Petrovich Plyasovskikh, Dilshod Elmuradovich Eshmuradov

The paper considers three formulas for calculating the observed time interval according to the readings of a clock moving towards the observer. The first formula follows from the Lorentz transformations of the special theory of relativity (STR), the second - from the STR relation for the Doppler effect, the third formula is given in an article published in the scientific journal "Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk". It is shown that under the same conditions, with the speed of movement towards the observer equal to 0.99 of the speed of light, the formulas give different results, differing from each other by 100 and 709 times. The question is raised about the choice of the true formula. The relevance of the work is due to the fact that SRT is used in applied sciences, in particular in the development of global satellite navigation systems, rocket and space technology. It is shown that the use of SRT formulas can lead to errors in determining the observed time interval of clocks of satellite navigation systems of the order 1∙10-05. Such an error in determining the time can lead to an error in determining the distance to the navigation satellite equal to 3000 m. The error in determining the location of GLONASS navigation receivers in the horizontal plane should not exceed 12 m, therefore, the errors in calculating the time intervals that SRT formulas lead to are certainly unacceptable. The use of erroneous formulas can lead not only to the erroneous operation of aviation and space technology in which these formulas are used, but also to catastrophic consequences.

30.03.2023 Volume 2 Issue 3 View more Download

DETERMINING THE RESPONSIBILITY CENTERS AND BUSINESS PROCESSES OF THE MACHINE TRACTOR FLEET ARE THE MAIN COMPONENTS OF THE METHODICAL PROVISION OF COST ACCOUNTING

Azam Saidullaevich Turkmanov

In the article, the determination of responsibility centers and business processes of the car tractor fleet - the basics of methodical provision of cost accounting, cost accounting process, evaluation of the impact of external and internal factors, strategic goals, legal regulation, external and internal stakeholders, elements of a methodical approach to cost accounting: purpose , tasks, method, accounts, comprehensive approach to cost accounting, cost accounting for business processes, by financial responsibility centers, cost accounting in places where costs are incurred, functional groups, segments, taking into account the seasonality factor, combined seasonality, taking into account the seasonality factor In order to implement the integrated methodical approach in machine and tractor fleets, specific features of providing information to the process of cost accounting organization and maintenance were researched.

30.03.2023 Volume 2 Issue 3 View more Download

STRATEGIC BUSINESS MANAGEMENT THINKING

Khadzhimuratov Abdukakhhor Abdumutalovich, Mamadaliev Nemat Kahorovich

In the article, the issue of achieving prospective management of each enterprise in the development of business structures is considered as a component of the management of the development strategy of our country. In this case, the need to define a strategy and act on this basis was interpreted as a trend in the formation of private business structures related to the development of market relations in the country.

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RESEARCH OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION CONTROL OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE BY CONSUMERS

Siddiqov Ilhom Xakimovich, Denmuxammadiyev Aktam mavlonovich, A’zamov Saidikrom Saidmurodovich

Today's need for energy in our country and the world is increasing in the auto world, in the world, in our country, in the whole economy, traditional fossil fuels are used to import renewable fossil energy, compatible with the climate of our ecologically clean country, and rationally and safely use the energy produced.

30.03.2023 Volume 2 Issue 3 View more Download

SOME INEQUALITIES IN ONE TWO-BOUNDARY PROBLEM FOR STOCHASTIC PROCESSES WITH INDEPENDENT INCREMENTS

V.R. Khodjibaev, M.Z. Kulmatova

Two-sided estimates are found for the average value of the moment of the first exit from the interval of a homogeneous process with independent increments in the case when the process jumps are bounded from above and below

30.03.2023 Volume 2 Issue 3 View more Download

INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER RECYCLING SYSTEM

Haydarov Bekzod, Mirsaidov Makhmudjon, Ibodullayeva Gavharoy, Ergasheva Sarvinoz, Bekbotayeva Munira

This article provides information on industrial waste water treatment, treatment of waste water produced during phosphating and galvanizing at the production enterprise operating at "MEXMASH" LLC.

27.03.2023 Volume 2 Issue 3 View more Download

UTILIZATION OF POTASSIUM INDUSTRY WASTE AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Haydarov Bekzod, Rahmatov Doniyor, Kamalova Dilnoza, Ma’murov Javohir, Umirzoqova Nigora

This article provides information on the disposal of potash industry waste, halite waste, production of KCl from sylvinite by galurgy and flotation methods, production of industrial waste-halite waste, clay-salt slurries and dust-gas waste

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CASE STUDY OF PROVISION OF TRADE SERVICES TO VILLAGE POPULATION IN SAMARKAND REGION

Musayeva Shoira Azimovna

In this article, the provision of commercial services to the rural population, as a socio-economic category closely related to meeting the population's demand, "the evaluation of the effectiveness of the provision of commercial services to the rural population and determination of its indicators is considered.

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DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF “PV-SYSTEM - LOAD - UTILITY GRID” AC MICRO-GRID SYSTEM

Samimi O., Sadaat A., Kurvonboev B.I. , Abdumavlonov A.A., Xusanov J.X.

During last two-three decade the interest to Microgrid is increasing because of its advantages over conventional utility grids. Microgrid is a smart way to use renewable resources to generate electricity because it has advantages over traditional utility grids. Even though microgrid has some benefits, it must work with a lot of constant power loads that have negative incremental impedance and make the system very unstable. In this paper, the Microgrid consisting of the filter (RLC), converter P&O algorithm, and PID controller have been designed to meet the needs of the system with utility grid. Also, stability analysis of the system is considered in MATLAB/Simulink.

27.03.2023 Volume 2 Issue 3 View more Download

SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC NEEDS, THEIR COMPOSITION AND METHODS OF SATISFACTION

Murodova Nargiza Shuxrat qizi

The article describes the effectiveness of the measures taken to increase the national economy at the expense of socio-economic needs, their composition and methods of satisfaction. At the same time, we will consider ways to meet the needs.

27.03.2023 Volume 2 Issue 3 View more Download