International scientific journal "Science and Innovation"

Series D Volume 2 Issue 12


THE POSSIBILITY OF PREDICTING THE TIME OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE: THE ROLE OF GENETIC RISK, FAMILY WEIGHT AND ITS LEVEL

Sedenkova Marina Vladimirovna, Pogosov Sergey Andreevich, Sharapova Dilfuza Nematillayevna, Shernazarov Farrukh

In 40-70% of cases of Alcohol Dependence, the contribution of genetic factors to the etiopathogenesis of this disease is significant. Research on the effect of family weight on drug disorders in a group of patients of different sexes using evidence-based quantitative approaches as a genetic factor in the formation, development and course of alcohol dependence is of great interest. Among the blood relatives of the patient, not only the fact of the disease is important, but also the degree of severity as a measure of the number of such cases or "genetic load" pressure

10.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download

STRATEGY FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASEISOMATIZED MENTAL DISORDERS

Prostyakova Natalia Turchaninova, Shamilov Vladimir Malakhonovich, Sharapova Dilfuza Nematillayevna, Shernazarov Farrukh

According to the WHO (2014) definition, public mental health is an important medico-social resource, the potential of society, helping to ensure an optimal level of the quality of life of the population and national security. In recent years, the chances of preventing mental and behavioral disorders among the population have expanded significantly. In addition, the fact of the need to identify a limited mental pathology in the early stages of the disease for timely effective treatment is recognized by many researchers, since it has the potential for self-prevention and rehabilitation, reduces stigma.

10.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download

ISSUES OF PROFESSIONAL ETHICS IN THE TREATMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH LATE DEMENTIA

Prostyakova Natalia Turchaninova, Solovyova Yelena Anatolyevna, Sharapova Dilfuza Nematillayevna, Shernazarov Farrukh

The ethical problems of late dementia cover a wide range of issues related to the positions and attitudes of medical professionals, as well as the behavior of caregivers. This report is devoted to the professional problems of Biomedical Ethics in working with elderly and elderly patients with dementia. The ethical aspects of late dementia are becoming increasingly important with increased public attention to this pathology, which is becoming more and more common among the population of older age groups.

10.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download

VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN

Amonova Madina Furkatovna, Ochilova Nusratoy Ismoil qizi, Shernazarov Farrukh

These words evoke a storm of conflicting emotions in every woman. On the one hand, we understand that this is an inevitable but natural process. On the other hand, during this period of life, chronic diseases can become active in women, and mental depression, nervous disorders, insomnia, hot flashes, feeling of heat, excessive sweating, can appear suddenly, which is called menopause syndrome. mood swings, obesity, etc.

10.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download

DISEASES OCCURRING IN AUTUMN POTATO VARIETIES GROWN IN THE CONDITIONS OF BLACKPINK AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON PRODUCTIVITY

Esenova D. B., Khaitbaeva N.S.

This article presents information about diseases and their damage in potato varieties grown in the conditions of Karakalpakstan. In the research, the distribution of diseases of Santa and Gala varieties of autumn potatoes was studied. Experiments were conducted under field and laboratory conditions. Samples were collected from infected plants in the field and analyzed in the laboratory. Alternaria solani, Ph. infestans, Fusarium sp. When the bacteria isolated from infected plants were analyzed using Maldi-TOF device, it was found that Bac.mojavensis, Bac.licheniformis, Bac.subtilis, Bravibacillus brevis bacteria belonging to the genus Bacillus were present

10.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download

INFLUENCE OF MENTAL LOAD ON NEUROVEGETATIVE REGULATION OF HEART RHYTHM IN YOUNG CHESS PLAYERS

Alieva N.R., Muхamedjanova F.R.

Preservation and strengthening of the health of children and adolescents is one of the most essential tasks of the State in the context of the transition to new standards of education in general education schools, connected with the introduction of innovative pedagogical technologies, increasing the level of information component and intensification of mental loads (additional classes, sections, circles), computerization of the educational process [2, 3, 8]. The beginning of learning at school is one of the most stressful periods of life activity when the mechanisms of brain support for cognitive activity are formed during a sharp change of social conditions [1, 2].

10.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download

PERINATAL HYPOXIA IN NEWBORNS

Turdieva D. E.

A comprehensive study of clinical and neurological changes in newborns in the relationship between the nature and duration of perinatal hypoxia (PH) was carried out. To assess the state of clinical and neurological changes, 52 newborns who underwent perinatal hypoxia were examined. The anamnesis of mothers who underwent combined perinatal hypoxia was significantly worse than in the group of children with acute asphyxia. Anemia, acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI), preeclampsia, fetoplacental insufficiency (FPI), the duration of the anhydrous interval, pathological childbirth served as predisposing factors contributing to the development of perinatal hypoxia. For an objective quantitative assessment of the dynamics of the neurological status of newborns, the "Scoring of the severity of perinatal encephalopathy", developed at the Research Institute of Pediatrics of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences by A.A. Stepanov (1998), was used. It is based on an integrated assessment of motor activity, innate reflexes and behavioral reactions of newborns, taking into account the quantitative characteristics of each newborn. The data obtained indicate that the duration of hypoxia, the state of health, the course of pregnancy and childbirth in the mother determine the severity of perinatal brain damage and affect the severity of clinical and neurological patterns. Combined perinatal hypoxia leads to deeper brain disorders and contributes to the formation of two or more syndromes in one child.

10.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download

TECHNOLOGY OF APPLICATION OF BIOSTIMULATOR (MICROZYM-2) IN THE CULTIVATION OF PEANUT VARIETIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF UZBEKISTAN

Khudaikulov Jonibek Bozarovich, Kholmurzaev Bobur Mansurovich

This study was conducted in experiment fields in the Plant Science department of Tashkent State Agrarian University in 2014-2016. The experiment was performed in split-plot design with 4 replications. Based technology for the use of biostimulator Microzym-2 under peanut cultivation, determined the economic efficiency of the studied peanut varieties depending on the agro technological elements in obtaining a high and quality yield. When using the biostimulator Microzym-2 with a rate of 30 l/t before sowing peanut seeds, the yield of pods of the "Salomat" variety was higher by 0,14 t/ha, and the "Mumtoz" variety by 0,11 t/ha compared to the control (0,12 t/ha). When using mineral fertilizers with a rate of N150P150K100 kg/ha with the introduction of the biostimulator Microzym-2 before sowing seeds, as well as in the phase of flowering-pods formation, the grain yield of the Salomat variety was 2,93 t/ha, and that of the Mumtoz variety was 3,32 t/ha.

10.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download

EMPLOYEES’ HYGIENIC ANALYSIS OF DISEASES IN SHERABAD CEMENT PRODUCTION

Danaev Bakhtiyor Farkhatovich, Almardonova Zulkhumor Jalilovna, Djuraeva Muhabbat Ergashevna

In this article, a hygienic analysis of morbidity rates was made depending on the age and length of service of the workers of the Sherabadenterprise for the production of cement in the Surkhandarya region

09.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download

REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF PRIMARY OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA

Parmankulova Y.J., Usmanova T.J.

Among the eye diseases that are currently of great medical and social importance, glaucoma is the most important. Its prevalence in the world among people over 30 years of age is 1.7%, in Russia 1.1-5.8 per 1000 adults. In the world, the number of young people with glaucoma is only constantly growing. So, in 1996 it was 66.8 million people, in 2002 - 105 million people, while, according to forecasts, by 2010 it will reach 150 million people. In the nosological structure of primary vision, glaucoma occupies one of the first places in the world. Currently, glaucoma has developed into heredity, live mucositis, and iklim karabmok. Primary open-angle glaucoma is the most common of all forms of primary glaucoma. There are many studies on the problem of primary glaucoma, but information about the climatic, racial characteristics of glaucoma is mainly limited to a small number of studies conducted by foreign authors

09.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download