International scientific journal "Science and Innovation"

Series D Volume 3 Issue 1


A MODEL FOR DEVELOPING STUDENTS TO A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE THROUGH FITNESS-YOGA

Davronov Nodirbek Kudratovich

This scientific article focuses on the results of the analysis of modern research in the field of healthy lifestyle development, the analysis of several models of health care today, their effective influence and understanding of the role and place of health care in human life and activities.

31.01.2024 Volume 3 Issue 1 View more Download

CAUSES OF PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN

Akbarova Muruvvat Sobirovna

Pneumonia is an acute infectious inflammation of the lungs of various etiologies. The disease occurs with the appearance of cough, respiratory failure, shortness of breath, signs of intoxication. A high incidence and mortality rate in pneumonia is observed among newborns and children under 5 years of age. This article discusses the causes of pneumonia in children. Untreated pneumonia is aggravated by the development of pulmonary and extrapulmonary complications.

31.01.2024 Volume 3 Issue 1 View more Download

THE STATE OF THE DIGESTIVE ORGANS IN CHRONIC CHOLECYSTITIS IN CHILDREN

Pirnazarova Gulchehra Zumrudovna

Chronic cholecystitis in children under school age occurs with significant disorders in various organs of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, nervous, cardiovascular system

28.01.2024 Volume 3 Issue 1 View more Download

A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE STARTS FROM THE FAMILY

Rasulova N.F., Azamatova F.А.

In today's world of intensive development of the economy and social complex of activities, great importance and special attention is paid to issues of health and spiritual and moral education of the younger generation. The main link in this work is the family, because it is here that a person is formed as an individual, and the family is the keeper of centuries-old national traditions and the experience of folk pedagogy. Human health is directly formed in the family and affects all aspects of society as a whole. The formation of a healthy family lifestyle will lead to an improvement in the quality of life of the population, strengthening the health of the population through the protection of motherhood and childhood, reducing child and maternal mortality, which is achieved through family planning.

28.01.2024 Volume 3 Issue 1 View more Download

IMMUNOLOGICAL INDICATORS IN STENOSING LARINGOTRACHEITIS IN CHILDREN

Uralov Shukhrat Muxtarovich, Shamatov Islam Yakubovich, Shopulotova Zarina Abdumuminovna, Kodirova Marxabo Miyassarovna

The modern concept of the etiopathogenesis of laryngotracheitis takes into account the action of multiple infectious and allergic trigger factors, which are most significant in immunocompromised children. We conducted a comprehensive examination and dynamic observation of 95 children with different variants of ASLT, which were divided into 2 groups. ASLT in children revealed suppression of cellular and activation of humoral immunity. Significant changes in the immune status and cytokine level in patients with frequent relapses of ASLT were manifested by a significant increase in the levels of IL-4 and IL-1β, as well as an imbalance in interferon genesis and an increase in the level of IgE.

28.01.2024 Volume 3 Issue 1 View more Download

RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF PARTIAL OPTIC NERVE ATROPHY OF VARIOUS ORIGINS IN CHILDREN

Nazirova Zulfiya Rustamovna, Turakulova Dilfuza Mukhitdinovna, Abdullaeva Zulfiya Bakhodir kizi

Despite the modern advances in ophthalmology, low vision, blindness and visual impairment remain at a fairly low level. So, according to WHO, about 150 million people in the world suffer from visual disorders, including 43 million who are completely blind. It should also be noted that over the last more than 20-year period, the number of untainted people has increased by 12 million people.

28.01.2024 Volume 3 Issue 1 View more Download

CHARACTERISTICS OF AGRONOMIC VALUABLE TRAITS AND CORRELATION BETWEEN THEM IN THE L-53 BREEDING LINE LONG STAPLE COTTON G. BARBADENSE L

S.A. Usmanov, K.O. Khudarganov, M.M. Abdullaeva

The article provides a description of the main agronomic valuable traits of the promising L-53 line. Correlation analysis revealed the interactions between agronomic valuable traits, making it possible to accelerate the selection efficiency when creating new varieties. A negative correlation was established between the fiber output with a weight of 1000 seeds and the length of the fiber.

28.01.2024 Volume 3 Issue 1 View more Download

INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF VEHICLE EXHAUST GASES ON AIR QUALITY AND PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE URBAN CENTERS OF CENTRAL ASIA

Otabek Mukhitdinov, Abdivakhidova Nodira, Asliddin Umarov, Shakhzod Amanov

The Central Asia region has witnessed rapid industrialization and urbanization in recent decades, accompanied by a significant increase in the number of automobiles on the roads. This surge in vehicular traffic has led to a concerning rise in air pollution, primarily attributed to the emissions from internal combustion engines (ICEs) in automobiles. This scientific article investigates the pollution and toxicity of the environment resulting from exhaust gases emitted by automobile internal combustion engines in the Central Asia region. We analyze the composition and spatial distribution of key pollutants like PM2.5 and NOx, assess their impact on human health and ecosystems, and explore potential mitigation strategies through stricter emission standards, cleaner fuels, and alternative transportation systems. Our findings aim to inform policymakers and stakeholders in developing effective strategies to combat air pollution and ensure a healthier environment for the people of Central Asia

24.01.2024 Volume 3 Issue 1 View more Download

CAUSES OF ANEMIA AND MEASURES TO PREVENT IT

Kurbanova Shaxnoza Shaniyazovna

The article discusses the causes of anemia, emphasizes the significance of iron in food, and explores measures to eliminate anemia

24.01.2024 Volume 3 Issue 1 View more Download

MEDICO-ECOLOGICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING THE LEVEL OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN AT THE PRESENT STAGE

Baymuratova L.K., Otekeeva C.C.

In this article, the authors analyze literature data regarding the impact of medico-ecological factors on the physical development of children. An analysis of the structure of medico-ecological factors influencing the physical development of the examined children is conducted, and significant factors are identified. A considerable amount of research indicates that children living in areas with a high level of environmental pollution exhibit a low level of physical development. Moreover, their development is characterized as disharmonious. This is explained by the manifestation of protective-compensatory reactions of the body aimed at its optimal adaptation to the surrounding environment.

24.01.2024 Volume 3 Issue 1 View more Download