Today, students are paying more and more attention to modern information sources of the new generation. Models of physical processes are presented in the form of a model instead of a real object in cases where it is not possible to carry out a natural experiment in the researched object, the duration of time is long, expensive, and dangerous, and it increases the interest of students.
18.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download
This article reviews the treatment strategy for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) gastropathy in patients with osteoarthritis, presenting a new approach in the therapy of this condition. The authors discuss recent research and clinical data related to the use of drug combinations, including selective NSAIDs and proton pump inhibitors, as well as the role of zinc in improving treatment efficacy and reducing the risk of complications.
15.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download
Clinical, epidemiological and laboratory microbiological analysis shows that diarrhea of Escherichia etiology is characterized by: seasonality; gastroenteritis clinic with moderate or mild pain syndrome; the nature of the stool (mostly watery, yellow, greenish-yellow in color without pathological impurities) and the localization of pain in the epigastric and/or umbilical areas; more rumbling in the stomach, mild or moderate signs of dehydration and/or intoxication; the presence of catarrhal symptoms; absence of inflammatory changes in the hemo- and coprogram; predominantly moderate course of the disease with a duration of 3 to 5 days.
15.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download
The article presents examination data of 70 children with tic hyperkinesis.Tic hyperkinesis affects the cognitive and emotional spheres, and these changes are most pronounced with common tics. Based on the Toulouse-Pieron test, which characterizes the ability to voluntarily concentrate attention, it has been proven that children with local tics have a significantly higher concentration of attention compared to common ones.
13.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download
The article reveals the negative effects of phytotoxins of pathogenic fungi found in chickpea on plant fertility, growth and development. Fungi causing root rot, fusarium wilt and ascochyta diseases of peas were studied experimentally. Phytotoxins produced by the fungi Rhizoctania solani, Fusarium oxysporum, and Ascochyta rabiei have all been found to have a negative effect on pea seed germination. It has been stated that if timely control measures are not applied to a chickpea plant infected with fungi, it will have a negative effect on productivity
13.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download
The results of our own study of weight correction, metabolic and immunopathological disorders in overweight and obese adolescent children are presented. Aim: Development of a treatment and preventive program for weight correction, metabolic and immunopathological disorders in overweight and obese children. Materials and methods: 60 adolescents were examined: 40 with exogenous constitutional obesity of the first degree, 20 with overweight. Studies were carried out on the levels of adiponectin, highly sensitive C-reactive protein, lipid spectrum in the blood plasma, as well as bacteriological examination of feces. The developed treatment and preventive program was applied to 50 children, divided into 4 groups: the main ones - 20 obese children (1) and 10 overweight children (2), who received a course of probiotic medication as part of the developed treatment and preventive program. The control groups included 20 obese children (3) and 10 overweight children (4), who, for a number of reasons (parental abandonment, child abandonment, financial situation in the family), did not receive a probiotic drug as part of the weight correction program. The results were assessed after 6 and 12 months, with repeated paraclinical studies. Results: Assessment of the level of CRP-hs after 12 months of application of the developed treatment and prophylactic program demonstrated a decrease in the activity of CRP-hs and an increase in the level of adiponectin (from 4.06 ± 0.06 to 2.4 ± 0.03 and from 5.0 ± 0 .13 to 12.23±0.08 mg/ml, respectively), a significant (p <0.05) decrease in total cholesterol levels (from 6.09±1.07 to 4.85±0.93 mmol/l) and triglycerides (from 2.05±0.17 to 1.12±0.29 mmol/l), as well as normalization of the quantitative and qualitative composition of the intestinal microbiota, the degree of dysbiotic disorders and the disappearance of signs of bacterial contamination in the main groups of children, compared with the control in groups. Stabilization of body weight, disappearance of signs of metabolic and immunopathological disorders after 12 months of use of the developed treatment and preventive program in the complex treatment of obesity allow us to recommend its use in both group and individual treatment.
13.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download
Acute intestinal infections continue to be the most common diseases of childhood after acute respiratory viral infections and are relevant for pediatrics, leading to the development of severe forms of the disease and affecting the further development of the child. [1,2,3]. Among the etiological factors of acute diarrhea, the leading place is occupied by diseases of viral etiology, which accounted for 50%, and the most significant are rotaviruses (36%), noroviruses (17%) [4,5]. Bacterial diarrhea (12%) is dominated by Salmonella (9%), Shigella (5%), Campylobacter (5,5%), Escherichia and opportunistic bacteria, and in 50-80% of cases, acute diarrhea (AD) in children remains etiologically undeciphered [6,7]. One of the areas that requires in-depth study is the assessment of the clinical course of AD in young children, depending on the age and outcome of the disease.
13.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download
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