PHYTOTOXICITY PROPERTIES OF DISEASE-CAUSING FUNGI IN CHICKPEA
13.03.2024
International Scientific Journal "Science and Innovation". Series D. Volume 3 Issue 3
Razzakova Nazigul Bobokulovna, Khaytbayeva Nodira Seytjanovna
Abstract. The article reveals the negative effects of phytotoxins of pathogenic fungi found in chickpea on plant fertility, growth and development. Fungi causing root rot, fusarium wilt and ascochyta diseases of peas were studied experimentally. Phytotoxins produced by the fungi Rhizoctania solani, Fusarium oxysporum, and Ascochyta rabiei have all been found to have a negative effect on pea seed germination. It has been stated that if timely control measures are not applied to a chickpea plant infected with fungi, it will have a negative effect on productivity
Keywords: rhizoctania solani, fusarium oxysporum, ascochyta rabiei, chickpea, plant, variety, yulduz, khalima, umid, zumrad, polvon, istiklol, bean, phytotoxin fungus
References:
1. Berestetsky O.A. Study of the phytotoxic properties of fungi// Methods of experimental mycology. - Kiev: "Naukova dumka", - 1973. – PP. 165-175 (in Russian).
2. Bilay V.I. Fusarium. - Kiev: "Naukova dumka ", - 1977. – P. 439 (in Russian).
3. Bilay V.I. Morphology of microconidia of species of the section Elegans. – In the book: Metabolites of soil fungi. - Kiev "Naukova dumka ", - 1971.- P.184 (in Russian).
4. Gorlenko M.V. Seeds as a source of spread of diseases of agricultural plants//Influence of microorganisms and dressing agents on seeds. - Moscow: "Nauka", - 1972. – PP. 11-15 (in Russian).
5. Goyman E. Infectious diseases of plants. - Moscow: - 1954. – P.390 (in Russian).
6. Kalmikova N.A. Fungi producing phytotoxic substances as a factor in the toxicity of chernozem soil // Systematics, ecology and physiology of soil fungi. - Kiev: " Naukova dumka", - 1975. – PP. 174-177.
7. Patyka V.F., Goncharova L.V., Grab T.A. Microorganisms and biological toxicity of soil//Republican scientific - theoretical conference of young scientists microbiologists. - Tashkent: "Fan", - 1978. - P. 195 (in Russian).
8. Sheraliev A., Azimdjanov I. Phytotoxic properties of fungi of the genus FusariumLk.exFr. affecting mulberry in Uzbekistan //Microbiological journal. - Tashkent, - 1977. Issue. 5. – PP. 668-669 (in Ukrainian).
9. Sheraliev A., Azimdjanov I. Formation of fusaric acid F.oxysporumSchecntemend.Snyd.etHans, F.monilformeSheld affecting mulberry in Uzbekistan. //Thesis report. II Rep.scient.theor. conf. of young scientists microbiologists. - Tashkent: "Fan". - 1978. – PP.165-166 (in Russian).
10. Sheraliev A., Zuparov M., Kholmurodov Ch. Features of phytotoxin production of fungi found in weeds in vegetable fields//Uzbekistan stability-development basis. - Tashkent, (Collection of scientific works. ToshSAU). - 1998. – PP. 69-71.
![](images/google_scholar.png)
![](images/cyberleninka_logo.png)