Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has become a valuable tool in brain tumor surgery, offering insight into the complex microstructural architecture of white matter regions. This thesis explores the key role of DTI in improving preoperative planning and intraoperative navigation, promoting the preservation of critical neural pathways, and minimizing postoperative neurological deficits. By providing neurosurgeons with detailed information about tumor infiltration and its relationship with important brain regions, DTI facilitates improved surgical strategies, resulting in improved patient outcomes and quality of life.
25.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
The article describes the effectiveness of the acetylation phenotype in clinical use, taking into account the identified relationships between the acetylator status of the donor and recipient, and graft function, the risk of rejection and the choice of immunosuppressive protocol, in terms of predicting the results of related kidney transplantation. The developed method for predicting possible complications after KT taking into account the acetylation phenotype, CYP3A5 genotype and glomerular filtration rate allowed us to classify the risk as low, medium or high.
25.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
Despite significant advances in the surgical treatment of liver echinococcosis (LE), many aspects of this condition, which potentially have a decisive influence on postoperative outcomes and the quality of life of patients, are far from being definitively resolved and remain subjects of further research and discussion. The optimization of tactical and technical aspects of LE surgical treatment is one of the most debated and unresolved areas in surgery. A primary concern remains the recurrence of LE, indicating the need for refining indications for existing treatment options, methods of cavity elimination, and treatment post-echinococcectomy, as well as the development of prognostic scales considering risk factors for different morphological forms of echinococcal cysts. The article highlights current views on the surgical treatment of LE and controversial issues in selecting the optimal strategy.
25.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
Relevance. Transplantation is the only radical treatment for end-stage liver disease. Improving the results of liver transplantation directly depends on the preparation of recipients, careful selection of donors, surgical technique and methods of rehabilitation in the postoperative period. Despite the positive results achieved in the survival of recipients after transplantation, the complication rate is still high, which requires further research in this direction. The purpose of the study: to analyze the results of the initial stage of the introduction of related liver transplantation in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Research materials. For the period from February 12, 2018 to February 2024, 96 related transplantations of the right lobe of the liver were performed in patients with decompensated liver failure of various etiologies. Research results. The postoperative period in recipients passed without complications in 55 cases, which amounted to 57.3%, in the remaining 41 patients (42.7%), one or more complications were noted after the intervention. Thus, among 41 patients, the development of 72 different complications (from 1 to 3 complications) was noted. At the same time, complications that occurred in 21 patients (21.9%) in the early postoperative period required relaparotomy. Among 41 patients, 15 patients (15.7%) died in the early postoperative period, in the long-term period (3 years after transplantation) there was another 1 death in a patient with chronic rejection against the background of refusal to take immunosuppressive drugs. In general, among the recipients operated at the center for the period from 2018 to 2024, the nearest satisfactory results were obtained in 84.4%, while in the long-term period this figure was 79.2% Summary. The analysis showed that the survival rates of grafts and recipients to a large extent depend on the characteristics of surgical tactics, nosology, and the severity of the initial state of the recipient. At the initial stages of the implementation of the program, the so-called “center effect” is essential.
25.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
The article deals with issues related to the innovative activities of teachers of higher educational institutions; difficulties and barriers arising in the process of professional activity of teaching staff. In the presented article, the author highlights one of the most difficult issues of teacher professional development in the modern education system. The article discusses the factors that are specific stressors in pedagogical activity and lead to maladjustment and emotional burnout of the teacher. At the same time, the author not only points out the problem areas in the profession of a modern teacher, but also suggests ways to solve these problems by including the teacher in various types of innovative activities and creating a set of measures aimed at developing the personal growth of the teacher, allowing to solve the problem of improving the psychological culture in educational space.
25.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
Study of advanced achievements in education, value attitude to education, modeling of the educational process and its implementation in the educational process, effective use of digital technologies in education, development of 21st century skills: 4K is aimed at forming relevant new knowledge, skills, skills and competences for working in cooperation, forming communicative, critical and creative thinking skills and organizing educational activities. At the heart of the research, with special emphasis on highlighting the main story characters and their positive attitude, listening carefully to the child and promoting the views of other group members or the team - the pedagogue's organization of effective and quality education. depends on skill.
25.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
News that people uncover continues to fill the expansion of the universe. The human factor, teaching it, and educating it have remained a social order of the evolution of society regardless of the substance, essence, or designation of the phases of growth in the history of mankind. Because it is regarded as "a harmonious personality - the foundation of society's development". Naturally, it is for a reason that the development of a peaceful generation with an element of autonomous, creative thought is given special attention in our nation and is listed among the tasks that are of the utmost importance. This article provides feedback and feedback on the technologization of the processes of preparing students of the future direction of primary education for creative activity.
25.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
This article examines the general conditions for the formation and development of the international tourism market in modern economic conditions. The article also shows the factors of the evolutionary development of the world economy and the role of the international tourism market in it.
25.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
This article describes dry and wet methods for purifying exhaust gases to capture dust and neutralize mists. The descriptions given of the equipment for purifying harmful emissions differ from each other, both in design and in the principle of sedimentation of suspended particles. Horizontal rotary scrubbers are proposed for use, which allow effective and targeted spraying of liquid inside the scrubber, which in turn creates favorable conditions for more contact with pollutant particles.
25.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
This paper proposes a five-stage Korean idiom teaching and learning model designed to achieve fluency in idiom usage. The model caters to learners of all levels, with activities and idiom difficulty adjusted accordingly. The core concept is to move learners beyond simply understanding idioms to actively incorporating them into communication. Playful activities are emphasized for beginners, while higher levels delve into the cultural background and origin of idioms.
25.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
SCIENCE & INNOVATION