THE STUDY OF "OGUZNOMA" AND THE MOTIVES OF SHAMONIC MYTHOLOGY IN IT

Karshieva Shokhsanam Abdurashidovna

The article talks about the importance of "Oguznoma" in the history of the artistic thinking of our nation and the progress of development. In the study of ancient Turkish written literature, it was noted that the study of the genezis of the work, the writing process, the system of characters, and artistic features are specific directions. The role of the epic in the history of our ancient Turkish written literature and the literary-scientific views of the scholars who appraised its artistic value were discussed.

11.02.2023 Volume 2 Issue 2 View more Download

DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF A TRANSPORT UNIVERSITY

Julia Vayrakh, Anna Kazorina, Elena Nikitina

The work is devoted to the analysis of the challenges associated with the introduction of digital technologies into the modern educational environment. The article analyzes the potential of digital tools in relation to new educational conditions. The paper concludes that modern digitalization processes require changes in the competencies of the teacher and the formation of digital skills of students. The project activities inclusion in the educational process requires the use of different teaching practices using digital technologies, which make it possible to optimize the project implementation processes.

11.02.2023 Volume 2 Issue 2 View more Download

CHARACTERISTICS OF A PENCIL PORTRAIT OF A PERSON WITH ITS OWN CHARACTER

Soli Talibovich Sadiyev

This article is about the uniqueness of the fine art of pencil drawing and its drawing techniques. This type of fine art has been a close companion of people since ancient times. Because even in the Paleolithic period, which is one of the first stages of the primitive community system, people tried to describe their everyday life on cave stones. Starting with a pencil drawing of a human portrait with unique characteristics, we will try to cover the following topics and provide more detailed information about them

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THE ESSENCE OF ACQUITTAL JUDGMENT IN CRIMINAL-PROCEDURE LAW

Pirnazarov Abdurashid Abdulakhaevich

The procedural basis of acquittal, its structure and content are analyzed. The author analyzes the problems of acquittal and the institution of rehabilitation of the acquitted. The grounds for acquittal and their order are scientifically analyzed. The main goal of the research is to guarantee the rights of citizens by issuing acquittals, not to pass illegal, unjustified, unjust sentences on innocent people, and to improve the quality of the sentences issued by the court, to investigate the problems that arise in this regard.

11.02.2023 Volume 2 Issue 2 View more Download

ANALYSIS OF THE COMPOUNDS PROVIDING ANTIHELMITIC EFFECTS OF CHICHORIUM INTYBUS THROUGH FRACTIONATION

Shodiyeva Dildora G`iyosovna, Shernazarov Farrukh

Increasing resistance to anthelmintic drugs has necessitated the search for alternative treatments to control gastrointestinal nematode parasites. Animals fed Cichorium intybus L, a temperate (pasture) crop, reduce their parasite burden, making C. intybus a potentially useful source for new anthelmintic compounds or a diet-based prophylactic-therapeutic option. Here, we used in vitro bioassays with the parasitic nematode Ascaris suum and molecular network methods with five species of yeast to identify putative active compounds. Network analysis predicted sesquiterpene lactones (SL) as the most likely group of anthelmintic compounds. Subsequent biomass-based fractionation supported these predictions, and isolation of pure compounds showed that SL 8-deoxylactusin (8-DOL) was the compound most strongly associated with antiparasitic activity. In addition, 8-DOL was observed to have an anti-parasitic effect in synergistic combination with other SL. Finally, it was found that extracts obtained from the mushroom showed activity against two ruminant nematodes (Teladorsagia circumcincta and Cooperia oncophora) in in vitro assays. Overall, our results confirm the antiparasitic activity of the mushroom against a range of nematodes and pave the way for targeted isolation of active compounds or selective breeding of specific cultivars to optimize its future use in human and veterinary medicine.

11.02.2023 Volume 2 Issue 2 View more Download

CHANGES IN THE LIVER OF RATS WITH COBALT MICROELEMENT DEFICIENCY

Sadullayeva Malika Saidjamalovna, Boboqandova Mekhriniso Fazliddinovna

In this study, the lack of Co in the body was studied in rats. For this, a change in the composition of the liver, an internal organ of rats, was observed

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TORCH INFECTION: DANGER FOR PREGNANT WOMEN, PERIOD OF EXAMINATION

Rahimova Madina Mannonovna

Pregnancy planning brings a lot of problems to every woman. This is the beginning of pregnancy and deep preparation for having a child. Trust your body, your developing baby, and your doctor. And, of course, the health of your future child depends more on you. You can easily avoid many dangers - heat, cold, alcohol, cigarette smoke... right? But what if the threat is invisible?

11.02.2023 Volume 2 Issue 2 View more Download

EFFECT OF BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS BACTERIAL STRAINS ON PHASEOLUS VULGARIS PLANT BIOMETRIC INDICATORS AND DEVELOPMENT

Shodiyeva Dildora G`iyosovna, Ashirov Farruxbek Azamat o`g`li, Murodova Aziza O`tkir qizi

When observing the effect of biopreparations based on Bacillus thuringiensis strain on the biometric indicators and development of Phaseolus vulgaris plant, several changes occurred. As the positive aspects of these changes, the rapid development of its vegetative organs such as root, leaf and stem, changes in the time and quantity of the plant entering the harvest were observed. Based on this, the effect of the selected strains on local species was studied, and alternative biopreparations were recommended.

11.02.2023 Volume 2 Issue 2 View more Download

IMPORTANCE AND NECESSITY OF USING INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM

M.B.Dusmuratov, L.Y.Turaeva

This article discusses traditional and non-traditional teaching methods, as well as the advantages and historical necessity of teaching non-traditional methods.

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AGROTECHNICS OF THE NARROW-LEAVED LAVENDER PLANT CULTIVATION (LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA OFFICINALIS L.)

Rasulov Ilkhom Makhmudovich, Nazarmetov Khasan Yusupakhmatovich

The article studied the plant lavender officinalis (Lavandula angustifolia-officinalis L.). Plant reproduction. This is the French and Spanish coast of the Mediterranean Sea. The plant grows in all parts of Europe. Cultivated in North Africa and North America. In nature, it grows on the shores of the Black Sea, on the slopes of the Caucasus Mountains. It was introduced in Uzbekistan, and many researchers carried out a general classification of the plant and the agrotechnics of its cultivation.

11.02.2023 Volume 2 Issue 2 View more Download