CHD is an anomaly of the structure of the heart and large vessels that form during embryonic development (embryopathy), which results in hemodynamic disorders, which can lead to heart failure and dystrophic changes in the body's tissues. In live - born newborns, the incidence of heart damage averages 8-14 per 1,000 newborns. CHD is responsible for at least 11% of infant deaths and accounts for about 50% of all deaths associated with malformations. [1,2].
01.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 5 View more Download
Currently, one of the features of the structure of childhood morbidity is the significant prevalence of chronic somatic and neuropsychiatric diseases [1]. The main causes of pathological abnormalities in children, especially in infancy and early childhood, include violations of the course of the perinatal period [2-4]. 55-98% of infants with perinatal damage to the central nervous system (CNS) have various abnormalities of the gastrointestinaltract (GIT), which are clinically manifested by regurgitation, constipation, and diarrhea [5, 6].
01.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 5 View more Download
The article provides data on the results of the study of the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale 29 (MSIS-29) is a proven and reliable scale for assessing the quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis. . In the last decade, some progress has been made in studying the pathogenesis and developing methods for treating demyelinating diseases. PC is classified as a multifactorial disease. For its occurrence, a combination of hereditary predisposition and external influences (for example, viral infection) is necessary. Among the mechanisms of implementation of these pathogenic factors, autoimmune reactions and chronic inflammatory process are of leading importance. The causes of occurrence, features of clinical manifestations and prognosis of these disorders have been studied extremely rarely. Improving diagnostic methods and the presence of erased forms of MS dictate the need to study the characteristics of the MS clinic and conduct a more thorough differential diagnosis with other demyelinating diseases.
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Toothache is a word that scares children and adults, men and women. One of the main causes of severe pain in the teeth is caries. This disease can be dangerous in different degrees, but it must be treated in any case. In the article, we will talk about the most effective methods of caries treatment, as well as the prevention of the disease.
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Hyperprolactinemia is a common endocrine disorder, occurring in less than 1% of the general population. It can lead to a variety of reproductive health problems, including the risk of pregnancy complications such as habitual miscarriage. Recurrent pregnancy loss is a heterogeneous disorder affecting up to 2-5% of married couples
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In light of the global COVID-19 pandemic, more and more people are experiencing various morbid manifestations associated with coronavirus infection [2,5,6,7,8]. This infection is characterized by extreme aggressiveness and the ability to cause various complications from many organs and systems of the human body [1,18]. At present, scientists emphasize the impact of the new coronavirus infection on various lesions of the nervous system (NS) [3,4,17,19]. This is due to the fact that even though the coronavirus is not considered to be initially tropic to the cells of the nervous system, a significant risk of formation of various neurological disorders, including dysimmune polyneuropathies (PNP), has been confirmed in this infection. Which is an etiologically heterogeneous group of nosologies with autoimmune damage of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) [10,11,12,13]. PNS damage can occur both during the active phase of infection and after recovery from COVID-19. The main causes of polyneuropathies are inflammation and damage to nerve cells, and exposure of nerves to the systemic inflammatory response [6,7,8,9,14,15].
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This article examines the effectiveness of using interactive methods in the process of teaching natural sciences in elementary school. In modern education, due to the ability to attract and motivate students, methods based on the principles of learning the game are actively developing. The advantages of this approach include increasing students’ interest, activating the learning process, and focusing on developing critical thinking. The results of the research show the positive effect of interactive methods on the effectiveness of teaching natural sciences in elementary school, which confirms their potential as an innovative educational tool.
01.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 5 View more Download
SCIENCE & INNOVATION