MANAGEMENT TACTICS FOR YOUNG CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS BEFORE CARDIAC SURGERY

01.06.2024 International Scientific Journal "Science and Innovation". Series D. Volume 3 Issue 5

Abdurahmanova D.F., Akramova Kh.A.

Abstract. CHD is an anomaly of the structure of the heart and large vessels that form during embryonic development (embryopathy), which results in hemodynamic disorders, which can lead to heart failure and dystrophic changes in the body's tissues. In live - born newborns, the incidence of heart damage averages 8-14 per 1,000 newborns. CHD is responsible for at least 11% of infant deaths and accounts for about 50% of all deaths associated with malformations. [1,2].

Keywords: congenital heart threshold, nutrition, protein- and energy deficiency, heart disease, surgical intervention.