International scientific journal "Science and Innovation"

Series A Volume 1 Issue 7


ECOLOGICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN WATER COLLECTION FACILITIES

Mamatisaev Giyosiddin Ilkhomidinovich, Muulayev Ikromjon Ikromjonovich

This material contains recommendations on various environmental and technological problems, hydrobiological analysis of water, sanitary-hygienic inspection of water sources and water supply systems in general.

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HIDROTECHNICS PREVENT VIBRATIONS THAT OCCUR IN CONSTRUCTIONS

Muminov Oybek Alisher ugli, Maksudov Rustam Ismoilovich

The preservation of the hydrotechnical structures from the vibration phenomenon is due to the Reserve work, which is carried out taking into account the circumstances associated with an increase or decrease in the flow in the project, an increase in the flood arrival time, a complete cessation of the water discharge pipeline, these works are completely received from the vibration phenomenon.

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IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE SOLAR-AIR HEATING DEVICE

Муллаев Икромжон Исроилжонович

This article describes ways to improve the efficiency of a solar air heater, the temperature of the coolant at the inlet to the tank and the air temperature at the outlet, as well as the thermal balance of the collector.

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CALCULATION OF THE QUANTITY OF SLUDGE SEDIMENT IN THE FOREBAY OF IRRIGATION PUMPING STATIONS

Sattorov Alimardon Hamdamalievich

In the article, the work of calculating the amount of silt and sand particles in the forebay and water intake department of the PK-1512+01 KFK and SShK1 irrigation pumping station located in the large Fergana canal was carried out. By calculating the amount of turbid sediments, there are details on how to evenly distribute the flow in the forebay, how to prevent cavitation processes in the suction pipes of the pump, and how to increase the efficiency of the pump station operation mode.

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OPTIMAL METHODS FOR DESIGNING SEWER NETWORKS

Ma’murjon Muxtorovich Ismailov, Ixtiyor Raxmatovich Xolmatov

One of the main engineering systems is the design of sewer networks in order to protect the environment and improve the quality of life of the population in order to prevent the spread of diseases that pose a threat to human health and disease. Proper planning and reliable operation of the system is considered a guarantee that the sewer system is designed correctly and modernly.

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CALCULATION OF THEIR POWER AND HEATING SURFACE IN IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF AIR HEATING SYSTEMS

Yorkin Sodikovich Abbasov, Mavlonbek Alimatjon ugli Usmonov

This article presents the formulas used in the selection of air heaters used in the heating systems of residential and public buildings according to their parameters, their structural structure, capacity, and calculation of the heating surface. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of heating with heaters are also described.

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TYPES OF CAVITATION, CAUSING VIBRATION IN ENGINEERING AND WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS

Muminov Oybek Alisher ugli

At the moment, there are no clearly defined principles of cavitation types. We use an agreed-upon, widely used term in our literature. First of all, cavitation is divided into separate sections according to the reasons for its occurrence. Proceeding from this, cavitation can be divided into hydrodynamic and acoustic types. Movement of liquids and acoustics (impact of sounds) occupy a very important place in the adoption of engineering solutions. In the first case, the pressure drop passes through the critical point, changing the direction and shape of motion relative to the velocity vector. In the second case, the formation of cavitation is caused by the oscillating effects on the liquid, which can be imagined by an example of the work of hydroacoustic stations. The appearance and development of porosity in the liquid can be carried out by directing (blowing) gas to it.Therefore, natural cavitation and Artificial, a solid body that is formed under external influence, that is, interacting with a liquid; as well as artificial, cavitations that occur under the influence of gas, which are forcibly directed to certain points of the flow, are known.

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SHELL-AND-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER DESIGN WITH INCREASED TURBULENCE OF THE HEATED LIQUID FLOW

Usmanova Nodirakhon Akramovna , Sh.B. Abdukhalilova

The article presents methods for calculating heat exchangers by design, size and surfaces.

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HEAT EXCHANGE PROCESSES IN A SHELL-AND-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER

Husanov Nurmukhammad, Sh.B. Abdukhalilova

the article presents methods for calculating heat exchangers by design, size and surfaces.

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EQUATION OF THE DERIVATIVE OF THE FUNCTION TO SOLVE EQUATIONS

Tillabayev B.Sh.

This article presents approximate calculations using the exact integral

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