NEW SOURCE DESCRIBING SHAH NAQSHBAND Abstract: The philosophical article analyzes the description of the founder of the teachings of Naqshbandiya Bahauddin Naqshband, based on data from a new source “Ruboiyoti Khoja Naqshband” who is not known to the scientific public

LOCALISATION OF USUN'S ORIGINAL HABITAT PLACE (DATA FROM CHINESE HISTORICAL SOURCES AND LITERATURE) Abstract: The given article is written based on the original Chinese historical sources and scientific literature. The work is devoted to the study of one of the debatable and poorly studied questions related to the issue of localizing the place of the original habitat of the Usuns, which formed one of the groups of the ancient population of Central Asia. The results of studying the data of ancient Chinese sources and the works of historians of the PRC demonstrated that initially the Usun lived in the valleys of the central part of the Eastern section of Tangritag (Tien shan).

THE ROLE OF METAPHORS EXPRESSING THE IMAGE OF A WOMAN WITH A GENDER COMPONENT IN PROVERBS AND PAREMIAS OF GERMAN AND UZBEK LANGUAGES Abstract: In the given article the role of metaphors expressing the image of a woman with a gender component in German and Uzbek proverbs and paremias is discussed. The article analyses the semantics of proverbs in two unrelated linguistic cultures.

CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING MUSIC EDUCATION AT THE SPECIALIZED BOARDING SCHOOL “NURLI MASKAN” Abstract: Jas music has a special meaning in the lives of blind people, the role of this art form in the education and upbringing of children born and living with such a fate is incomparable. The fact that this issue is receiving attention at the government level, and the fact that the President has created a legal framework in separate documents, places responsibility on teaching staff. Although there is some experience at the world level, there is a lack of music education for the blind in our country's education, in particular, the teaching of Braille notation. In most cases, lessons are based on auditory learning. This article consists of ten points based on the priority, role and significance of music for teachers and educators working in specialized boarding schools "Nurli Maskan" and music teachers in teaching blind and visually impaired children. Based on a special decision of the President of our country, the uniqueness of music education in these schools, the content of the activities of music teachers and other aspects that should be paid attention to are highlighted. It is recommended to use music and singing not only in music lessons, but also in other subjects and academic subjects taught in these schools in an integrated manner.

IMPLEMENTATION OF HEURISTIC METHOD INTO THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF PRESCHOOLERS IN THE CONTEXT OF ACTIVATION CREATIVE ACTIVITIES OF KIDS Abstract: In the given article the use of the heuristic method in the educational process of preschool children in order to enhance the activation creative activities of kids is discussed

USING DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FORMATION OF SPEECH COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION KIDS Abstract: In the given article the issues of digitalization in all spheres of our current period, including the role of digital technologies in the integration of preschool education and the problems of digitalization are discussed. The positive aspects of the introduction of digital technologies in preschool education, the features and opportunities of preschool education, the importance of digital technologies in preschool education, as well as the requirements for their rational and effective use are presented. In the article the effectiveness of cognitive activity, the use of information and communication technologies and digital technologies in the formation of speech communicative skills in preschool education children, which is an important need of the modern era of globalization are studied

METHODS OF FORMING A HEALTHY RELIGIOUS BELIEF IN PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS Abstract: This article is about the influence of the formation of healthy religious beliefs in primary school pupils of general secondary schools on the spiritual and spiritual consciousness of pupils and teaching methods, in particular, lesson development, artistic works. religious issues are discussed.

FORMATION OF CREATIVE POTENTIAL IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN BY EDUCATING THEM IN THE NATIONAL SPIRIT Abstract: The article discusses the problem of the components of creative potential and the effective development of human creative abilities. The question is raised about the optimal timing for the development of children's creative abilities. The conditions necessary for the successful development of creative abilities are considered

THE CURRENT STATE OF URBAN PUBLIC TRANSPORT AND ENSURING ITS ACCESSIBILITY FOR PASSENGERS WITH DISABILITIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF TASHKENT Abstract: The article provides a detailed overview of the operation of the urban passenger public transport system in Tashkent and outlines the existing problems of this industry, for each of which scientific and practical solutions have been developed, as well as presented

CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND FEATURES OF ULTRASONIC INDICATORS IN YOUNG CHILDREN WITH VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT IN THE PREOPERATIVE PERIOD Abstract: Aim. To study the perinatal risk factors, somatic status, imaging in early age children with congenital heart disease, interventricular septum defect, for the purpose of determining preoperative tactics. Materials and methods. 86 children of early age were examined using anamnestic, clinical and instrumental techniques. The main group included 56 children with congenital heart disease, the control group – 30 children without heart disease. Results. It was revealed while studying obstetric and gynecological anamnesis of children with interventricular septum defect that 78% of pregnancies had pathological course. Analysis of concomitant pathology detected that the most frequent pathology in children of the main group was anemic syndrome (25,5%) and rickets (22,7%). There was hypertrophy of the vetntricle: the left in 4,3% of cases, the right – 30,4% or both – 2,2%. Significant increase in enddiastolic and endsystolic volume of the left ventricle and growth of the left auricular size was found. Conclusions. In the preoperative period, it is necessary to create individual programs for careful preparation regarding anemia and micronutrient deficiency