IMPROVEMENT OF ACCOUNTING OF PUBLIC CATERING ORGANIZATIONS Abstract: This article due to the features of the organization of accounting for inventory and business operations in public catering organizations. Directions for improving accounting related to the introduction of innovative technologies in the accounting process are indicated

EVALUATION OF EFFICACY OF BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS STRAINS AGAINST PLUM APHIS - HYALOPTERUS PRUNI (GEOFFR) (HEMIPTERA: APHIDIDAE) IN LABORATORY AND FIELD CONDITIONS Abstract: In the conditions of currently observed environmental changes, biological control is considered as the most promising tool and strategy of sustainable agriculture, because it has economic and ecological advantages. Therefore, Bacillus thuringiensis bacteria isolated from infected and dead insects against Hyalopterus pruni were tested in laboratory and field conditions. In laboratory conditions, strains Bt-26 and Bt-1Fo killed 100% of H.pruni by day 14, while strain Bt-1 showed 86,7% efficiency. In our field experiments, strains Bt-26, Bt-1, Bt-1Fo showed efficiency higher than 80,0%. In the article, the use of microorganism strains with insecticidal effect for biological control in agriculture can be a scientific and practical solution against Diptera pests.

ANALYSIS OF THE FREQUENCY OF ADVERSE REACTIONS AND COMPLICATIONS AT THE STAGE OF AWAKENING AFTER OTOLORINGOLOGICAL OPERATIONS Abstract: This article analyzes the clinical side effects that can be observed after anesthesia in children who have undergone various otorhinolaryngological operations

DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL LUNG MALFORMATIONS IN CHILDREN Abstract: Congenital lung malformations (CLM) involve defectes of the lungs and bronchial tree such as lung hypoplasy with bronchiectasis, congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM), pulmonary sequestration (PS), bronchogenic cysts, congenital lobar emphysema, and bronchial stenosis (BS). Although symptomatic lesions require surgical resection, the appropriateness of surgery for patients with asymptomatic malformations is a matter of ongoing debate. To review the surgical management of Congenital bronchiectasis (CB) in a pediatric surgery unit over a period of 16 years. Patients and Methods. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 79 consecutive children who underwent surgery for CB in our clinic between 2006 and 2022. Results. Seventy-nine patients underwent 83 pulmonary resections during the study period. The mean ages at diagnosis of CB and at the time of surgery were 8.10 ± 4.10 years (range, 1 to 17 years) and 9.70 ± 4.20 years (range, 2 to 18 years), respectively. There were 44 males (55.7%) and 35 females (44.3%). The causes of bronchiectasis were congenital hypoplasy of bronchi (n = 31), secondary bronchiectasis was additional nonspecific pulmonary infection (n = 42) and foreign body aspiration (n = 6). Chest X-rays, bronchography and bronchoscopy (n = 79), chest HRCT (n = 61), angiopulmonography (n = 23) were used, and pulmonary function tests (n = 48) were performed. The types of resections were segmenectomy (26.5%), lobectomy (35.4%), and lobectomy with segmentectomy (17.8%), bilobectomy (8.9%) and pneumonectomy (11.4%). The postoperative status of the patients as follows: “well” in - 49 patients (60.7%), “improved” in 23 patients (29.5%), “worsened” in 6 patients (7.7%). And unfortunately, two patients “died” (2.6%). Conclusions: A radiologic and morphologic evidence of reversal of airway abnormality has been shown in cases of congenital defects of bronchial wall. The morbidity and mortality rates of bronchiectasis surgery are within acceptable ranges. Segmentectomy and lobectomy are well tolerated in children without increase in morbidity and mortality.

METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING BIOLOGY BASED ON HEURISTIC EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Abstract: The article describes the specific pedagogical features of the methodology of teaching biology based on heuristic teaching technologies, methods of organizing educational activities based on teaching logical, analytical thinking and self-control, organizing creative work and didactic goals.

ECOLOGY AND HUMAN HEALTH IN THE PERIOD OF INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT Abstract: This article is dedicated to looking at ecology and discussing the situation in today's industrial development. This includes the study and analysis of world affairs, including not only environmental problems, but also the expression of various opinions about human health

USAGE, HISTORY, SYSTEMATICS AND COMMON MORPHOLOGY OF RICE Abstract: Rice is the oldest cultivated plant. Its introduction into crop dates back to the Neolithic. According to scientists, rice crop could first have arisen in India, Indochina and China or, at the same time, in all parts of South and Southeast Asia. Rice starch is used in the textile, perfumery, and medical industry. Straw rice is used for feeding animals. The article discusses the usage, history and main features of rice.

POPULATION-BASED STUDY OF PREVENTION OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS Abstract: Prevention of Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is crucial, as treatment can be costly and difficult to access in resource-constrained settings. Population-based studies have been conducted to determine the most effective strategies for preventing IDA in adolescent girls. This article presents a review of population-based studies and the strategies found to be effective for preventing IDA among adolescent girls

ASSESSMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AS A SOCIAL PROBLEM Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases or CVDs are one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. These diseases affect thousands of lives each year, resulting in chronic illnesses, disabilities, and premature death. Though cardiovascular illnesses have always been a medical concern, they now emerge as major social problems because they affect the economic and social dimensions of society. The burden of CVDs is felt in all strata of society in developed and developing countries. This article will assess cardiovascular diseases as a social problem, discussing their impact on the various aspects of society and how the disease operates as a collective enemy of individuals, communities, and nations

PROMOTING A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AMONG STUDENT YOUTH Abstract: Changes in the educational process taking place in the whole duyo most student young people's educational process radically changes in connection with this change in their lifestyle and, as a result, they are experiencing an increase in the number of certain diseases associated with these very conditions as a result of which the transition of various diseases among students, the origin of disability cases or the increasing incidence and mortality among the population is increasingly reflected in the fact that changing the lifestyles of our student youth can further increase the chances of our young people reading and learning in a healthy state by introducing teaching them the principles of a healthy lifestyle. It is known that in our society, human health, physical perfection, the possession of a healthy lifestyle culture is an extremely important social value. Youth health is one of the most basic indicators of Population Health, it is a kind of barometer - indicator that shows the social economic development of the country, the state of sanitary - demography of the population, the quality of medical care, the effectiveness of sanitary - epidemiological, preventive and therapeutic work. Improving the health of students, among them the widespread promotion of a healthy lifestyle measures aimed at reducing the number of currently common diseases that can occur in them, are considered one of the main factors that lead to an increase in average life expectancy. Therefore, the study of youth health and the development of a scientifically based measure to improve it from the medical and social nature is considered one of the first social issues of the current era. The purpose of the study: to study a healthy lifestyle among student youth and to assess the specifics of studying the factors affecting the lifestyle, the risk of habits harmful to their health