USING THE METHOD OF SIMULATING REALITY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HISTORICAL THINKING IN STUDENTS Abstract: Today, the imitation method is used internationally in all fields of science, including philosophy, sociology, economics, pedagogy, psychology, art, etc. In the pedagogical direction, the imitation method is manifested in mutual backwardness with synergetics. This method, in turn, together with the method of synergetics, serves to eliminate negative approaches in education.

METHODS OF INCREASING THE HEURISTIC ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS IN TEACHING PHYSICS Abstract: Creativity is the driving force behind the fourth industrial civilization in the world today. If you look around, you will come across incomparable and amazing examples of human creativity everywhere: electronic services, virtual reality, square watermelons, harvesting without soil. All these are products of human imagination and thinking. Books, music, buildings, airplanes, and even lamps, which seem commonplace to us today, were once dreams and imaginations, and later they were created as a result of intelligence. Examples of creativity that began with the invention of the wheel are roaming the universe today. Innovations create conveniences in our daily life, lighten our burdens, and make our distances closer. In this way, creativity has become an integral part of development. There is a great demand for creative thinking professionals in all fields. Every day, experts from the world-famous software products and mobile phone manufacturers are asked for a new idea. As the demand for creative thinking professionals is increasing in the labor market, it is an urgent task to form and develop the unusual thinking ability of students in the educational process

EFFECTIVE WAYS OF USING NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION IN REDUCING TEACHER TALKING TIME Abstract: This article explores the significance of reducing teacher talking time (TTT) in the classroom and examines diverse strategies to accomplish the goal. In today’s modern teaching, high levels of TTT have been consistently associated with decreased student engagement, limited chances for active learning, and diminished student engagement. In the light of implementing effective and efficient techniques and increasing a student involvement during the classes, educators ideally can create a more learner-centered learning environment, which positively effect on improving students’ motivation, well-gained comprehension and overall achievement. This article highlights evidence-based strategies, such as utilizing body language, visual aids and using silence and pauses during the classes. The findings suggest that applying for below-mentioned techniques during the classes gives a great chance to educators to have more innovative, communicative and learner-centered classes.

IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY OF ORGANIZING SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING OF STUDENTS IN THE ELECTRONIC EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT Abstract: This paper proposes a new methodology for organizing self-directed learning in electronic education environments, focusing on goal setting, resources and support, and assessment. The goal setting component emphasizes the importance of clear and achievable learning goals that are aligned with course outcomes, supported by regular check-ins with instructors or mentors. The resources and support component suggests providing curated online resources, access to virtual libraries and databases, and opportunities for peer collaboration, as well as access to guidance and feedback from instructors or mentors. The assessment component emphasizes the need for a flexible and adaptive assessment system that allows for a variety of assessment methods and opportunities for feedback and reflection. Overall, the proposed methodology aims to provide a structured framework for self-directed learning while allowing for flexibility and autonomy.

THE EFFECT OF NS-2 CORROSION INHIBITORS ON IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION Abstract: Experimental tests carried out with the aim of applying the corrosion inhibitors proposed in metal pipes of great importance in the production of oil and gas. According to the preliminary results obtained, the proposed NS-2 brand additives found to be stable to mechanical wear, which is form on the surface of the metal under the influence of petroleum products

EFFECTIVE METHODS OF LITHIUM EXTRACTION Abstract: Lithium extraction is a very complex and multi-step process. The most effective methods are vacuum reduction and molten salt electrolysis. The most widely used method is electrolysis. Before electrolysis of lithium salts, it is necessary to bring it to a ready state

RESULTS OF A STUDY OF THE LEVEL OF SERUM CORTISOL AS A HORMONE THAT AFFECTS CONNECTIVE TISSUE METABOLISM IN ADOLESCENTS WITH HIGH MYOPIA Abstract: Cortisol is a hormone that is produced in the adrenal cortex. It protects the body from stress, regulates blood pressure, and is involved in the metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. The release of cortisol is regulated by adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), produced in the pituitary gland, a small gland located on the lower part of the brain. The concentrations of ACTH and cortisol in the blood are regulated by feedback. A decrease in cortisol concentration increases the production of ACTH, resulting in stimulation of the production of this hormone until it returns to normal. An increase in the concentration of cortisol in the blood, on the contrary, leads to a decrease in the production of ACTH

PROCESSING OF TAILINGS AFTER ENRICHMENT OF COPPER PRODUCTION SLAG Abstract: The current state of the mining and metallurgical industry requires a tendency to process man-made waste that has accumulated for many years. Depletion of rich ore deposits and increased requirements for environmental protection indicate the need for special attention to increasing the complexity of the use of raw materials and the use of innovative energy-saving technologies using man-made production waste. Waste after enrichment by flotation of copper production slags is a storage of iron-containing technogenic waste, which will serve as a raw material for the production of pigmented iron oxide compounds. The article states that oxide compounds are associated with silica, and the main task is to free from silicon dioxide and obtain pigmented iron oxide.

FORMATION OF A DATABASE FOR SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF TEXTS IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE Abstract: In sentiment analysis of user comments, we first need to start with pre-processing the comments. Because the commentary texts were written by different people in different languages, with different spelling mistakes in the writings. If the input texts for classification algorithms in data mining are pre-processed, the accuracy of the sentiment analysis algorithm will increase and we can achieve the expected result. Solving such problems is an important task of natural language processing. In this article, we have prepared a Dataset using feedback given to restaurants located in the city of Tashkent on the Google map and analyzed Sentiment using logistic regression models. Overall evaluation results show that the system performs well by performing pre-processing steps such as stemming for agglutinative languages

CREATION OF ANALYSIS ALGORITHM AND PROGRAM Abstract: This article deals with the syntactic analysis of Uzbek texts based on rules and the identification of sentence fragments by software. Syntactic analysis is important because it is widely used in language structure and rule-based theories of translation