SPACE PHOTOGRAPHY AND ITS USAGE
Islomov Utkir Pirmetovich, Safarov Fayzali Samikulovich, Kodirova Shakhzoda Namozboy kizi
Abstract: Currently, in the field of geodesy and cartography, it is necessary to use the most complete satellite navigation systems for the implementation of high-speed capabilities of satellite systems. In this field, thanks to the experience of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the early 1990s, the workstation was the main satellite observations, satellite geodetic networks, satellite verifiers equipment and scientific and technical activities Space geodesy, celestial mechanics and geodesy and astronomy institutes worked and achieved high results. In space geodesy, the main sources of accurate information about the earth are obtained through GPS and GLONASS modern technologies. Nowadays, space photography and their use of satellite image data are in great demand in various fields, such as agriculture, forestry and water management, environmental protection, urban planning and utilities, oil and gas industry, geology and mining, etc

DERIVATIVE ANALYSIS OF VOCABULARY IN THE EXPLANATORY DICTIONARY “CHAROGI HIDOYAT”
Juraev Ilyos Ruzikulovich
Abstract: The concept of derivation is equated with the term word formation in expressing word formation processes. Word formation is an object of language that has been studied since historical times. The enrichment of the lexical structure of the language is directly related to the process of word formation, and this phenomenon opens up wide opportunities not only for the development of the language, but also for the development of society. Studying the processes of historical derivation of languages on the example of classic dictionaries is especially important in illuminating historical derivation. The derivational study of the text of classic dictionaries in the lexicographical aspect is extremely important in the study of the processes of language development. This article is dedicated to the study of the derivation of the explanatory dictionary “Charogi hidoyat”

HEALTH&LIFESTYLE: SLEEP, HOW IT AFFECTS OUR PERFORMANCE AS MEDICAL STUDENTS
Rasulova Nilufar, Isomova Diyora, Salimova Sabokhat
Abstract: Firstly, before I delve into the subject let us understand what does it mean to be healthy and how does one’s lifestyle affect a person’s health. Health according to the World Health Organization (WHO) is “a state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”. The specifics of a healthy lifestyle may vary from person to person. Generally, it will include a balance diet, physical exercise, time for family and important relationships, hobbies and downtimes, vacations and a good quality sleep. All of these must harmoniously exist to generate a sense of contentment and satisfaction.

EXPLORING THE BIOGENIC SYNTHESIS OF BRANCH-CHAIN AMINO ACIDS BY DIVERSE LACTIC ACID BACTERIA STRAINS
Elova N.A., Zakiryaeva S.I.
Abstract: The study focused on the capacity of indigenous strains of lactic acid bacteria to synthesize branched-chain amino acids, a pivotal factor in determining the formulation of a biopreparation designed for the prevention and treatment of obesity. Notably, within the array of strains examined, L. casei K7/3 demonstrated a remarkable twofold increase in branched-chain amino acid production when cultivated in MRS-bouillon medium. Specifically, there was a significant elevation in leucine content, a deficiency or absence of which in the human body can precipitate a decline in body weight, impede development and growth, and lead to metabolic disturbances.

CHARACTERISTICS OF QUALITY TRAITS OF COTTON GENETIC COLLECTION AND THEIR INTERRELATION
A. K. Rakhimov
Abstract: We discuss the problems of genetic qualitative traits of the cotton G. hirsutum L. The regularities of inheritance and splitting in F2 in 23 variants of joint inheritance of 9 qualitative traits are determined and it is found that within the species G. hirsutum L., the presence of an anthocyanin spot at the base of flower petals is controlled by two non-allelic genes with complete dominance of the presence of an anthocyanin spot and joint inheritance and cleavage in F2 of five variants of the sign "presence - absence" of an anthocyanin spot at the base of the petals of a flower with such signs as the shape of the leaf and bracts. Plant coloration, color of flower petals, "presence - absence" of leafy nectaries are observed both trigenous and tetragenic control. In the functioning of their genes, inter-allelic and non-allelic gene interactions (polymerization) are observed.

OCCASIONS AND DEVELOPMENTS OF THE EMERGENCE OF PHARMACY
Nilufar Rasulova, Amalia Aminova
Abstract: The era of primitive society is the longest in the history of mankind. According to Professor Yu. P. Lisitsyn, it lasted hundreds of thousands of children, and the entire history of civilization in comparison is no more than one percent. The history of medicine (and pharmacy E. Elyashevich), starting with the first signs of civilization, the transition from the primitive communal to the slave system, and the formation of cities, dates back only a few thousand years. The state of pharmacy of this period was studied using archaeological methods: during excavations of burials, medicines and labor items were found, which may have been used for grinding medicinal herbs and minerals) objects of art

PRAGMATIC ADAPTATION IN DETECTIVE FICTION
Gulnorkhon Niyazova
Abstract: This article deals with the concept of pragmatic adaptation within the genre of detective fiction, examining how this adaptive approach ensures the genre's continued relevance and resonance amidst evolving social norms, reader expectations, and technological advancements. The paper explores how detective fiction reflects changing social values by integrating sensitive topics, gender roles, diversity, and cultural representation into narratives without sacrificing intrigue. It highlights the shift in reader expectations from traditional indifferent detectives to complex, relatable protagonists who navigate personal struggles while solving mysteries.

SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF MEDICAL TERMS: BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF GERMAN LANGUAGE
Burkhonova Goyokhon Gulomovna
Abstract: Today, due to the rapid development of medicine, the number of special medical terms is increasing significantly. The purpose of this article is to clarify the semantic features of medical terms on the example of the German language

THE IMPORTANCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CULTURE FOR MODERN SOCIETY
Khamidova Sitora Alisher kizi, Usmanova Ezoza Saidmuradovna
Abstract: The article is devoted to consideration of the concept of psychological culture, the structure of psychological culture, as well as the importance of its development in people for modern society. The levels of development and functions of psychological culture are described

FACTORS FOR IMPROVING LABORATORY TRAINING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF FUTURE PHYSICS TEACHERS
A.A. Akhmedov, N.A. Solieva
Abstract: This article focuses on the factors of improving laboratory training in the development of professional competences of future physics teachers. Through the competence approach, pedagogy serves to improve the methodology of teaching physics in higher education institutions, to bring the training of future physics teachers to a new level, and to increase the quality of education. The current state of the problem of the competence approach to the educational process is an important factor in the training of future physics teachers