Cerebral circulatory failure associated with thromboembolism is called ischemic stroke. Blockage of an artery by a blood clot cuts off blood flow to the brain. Without nutrition, tissue softens, cell necrosis occurs, which ends with organ infarction.
20.02.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
The cause of the development of schizophrenia remains unclear and is one of the pressing issues of our time. There are many hypotheses indicating the development of schizophrenia due to various factors such as genetic, neurobiological, environmental, drug-induced, etc. The main reason for establishing a link between the use of psychoactive substances and the development of schizophrenia is the appearance of productive symptoms, which becomes chronic.
20.02.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
Background. The Bethesda Classification for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (BSRTC) was developed in 2010 to provide a standardized framework for interpreting and reporting FNA cytology, and its use is recommended for the evaluation of thyroid nodules in both adults and children. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of 51 patients with thyroid nodules was performed. Of the 51 patients, 33 were men and 18 were women. Research methods - general clinical, biochemical (bilirubin, direct, indirect, ALT, AST, PTI, coagulogram, CRP), hormonal (TSH, free thyroxine, antibodies to thyroid peroxidase, to thyroglobulin and thyrocyte receptors, prolactin in the blood) and instrumental: ECG, Ultrasound of the thyroid gland, internal organs, chest x-ray, as well as fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNA). Research results. The patients were divided into 2 groups: group 1 - patients with one nodular thyroid formation - 35 patients, group 2 - patients with multinodular thyroid formations - 16 patients. 20 healthy individuals made up the control group. Conclusions.1) The majority of patients, a total of 22 out of 51 patients, belonged to Bethesda category II (43.1%), while 2 - category I (3.9%), 6 - category III (11.8%), 12 - category IV (23.5%), 7 - category V (13.7%) and 2 patients belonged to category VI (3.9%) respectively. 2 patients with Bethesda category I underwent repeat FNA, and later they had category II. 2) When analyzing the cytological response, the Bethesda classification must be used for correct prognosis and treatment.
20.02.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
Viral hepatitis in children is a group of infectious diseases that affect the liver and cause various dysfunctions of this organ. Microorganisms that cause this type of pathology are very stable in the external environment, tolerate negative temperatures well, are difficult to disinfect and can live for 3-6 months. Pediatric gastroenterologists evaluate the symptoms, diagnose and treat hepatitis in children with the participation of infectious disease specialists, pediatricians and other specialists.
20.02.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
The article talks about the role of computers in the development of the field of lexicography. The emergence of computer lexicography, the opinions of scientists about this field are presented. Advantages and disadvantages of electronic dictionary for users are highlighted. New types of dictionaries that appeared within the framework of computer lexicography are listed
20.02.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
The article describes the views of Turkestan's Jadid enlighteners on the education of women in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was emphasized that the role of women in the life of society is directly determined by her worldview, knowledge, culture, and it is important to educate them in this way. It is written that women should also be educated in raising children in the family. Along with the idea that Jadid enlighteners should educate girls, we can see that they taught in schools alongside boys. This is especially true of the schools of Abdukodir Shakuri in Samarkand, Eshonkhoja Khankhodjaev and Sobirkhon Rakhimov in Tashkent, and Muhammadjon Khaliqi in Kokand. Sofizoda's "Read Mothers", Tavallo's "From the Language of Nurses", Rauf Muzaffarzoda's "Wishes from the New Year", Sora Muzaffaria's "Blame on Us", Salima Yakubova and Mahfuza Maksudova's "Teacher's Problem". On the basis of various sources and archival documents, general conclusions are given.
20.02.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
This article describes the level of development of reflection, reflexive abilities and its role in personal development. Manifestation of reflexive abilities has an important place in the student's professional formation. As a reflection, a concept that requires philosophical understanding is illuminated, and the activity of self-awareness, which describes the form of human theoretical activity, reveals the spiritual world of a person, aimed at understanding one's own culture and its foundations, behaviors, is interpreted.
22.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download
Pulmonary hypertension (PH), concomitant with chronic kidney disease (CKD), is a serious but insufficiently focused disease and can lead to life-threatening conditions. Pathogenesis of LH is specific in CKD, and early diagnosis and timely appropriate treatment are important. Many studies have shown that the incidence of PH in CKD reaches almost 80% and in the future, is associated with an increase in mortality. WHO classified PH in CKD as group 5, that is, a polyetiological group of unclear genesis. Medical treatment of PH in patients with CKD is not very different from other etiologies. However, it should be understood that PH per se can be multifactorial, other secondary causes must also be recognized and addressed accordingly. In this article, we will try to discuss the concept of PH in the concept of CKD and treatment options
20.02.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
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