This article examines the features of organizing online projects for engineering students. Article discusses selecting appropriate platforms and tools, developing realistic project briefs, and forming teams with assigned roles. The importance of these aspects for the successful learning and development of professional skills of students is also emphasized
05.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download
This article explores the integration of computer modeling into the education of automated control measuring instruments, presenting it as an innovative approach to preparing students for careers in a technologically-driven world. By simulating real-world scenarios and offering hands-on experimentation, computer modeling bridges the gap between theory and practice, facilitating deeper understanding and practical application of complex concepts. The practical implementation of computer modeling involves selecting appropriate simulation software, integrating it into the curriculum, and creating virtual laboratories for remote access. Pedagogically, computer modeling promotes active learning, visualization of abstract concepts, interdisciplinary understanding, and the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Furthermore, it prepares students for industry demands by familiarizing them with essential tools and fostering creativity and innovation. As technology continues to shape the landscape of education and industry, the integration of computer modeling emerges as a pivotal strategy in preparing the next generation of professionals in automated control measuring instruments and related fields.
05.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download
Postpartum depression (PPD) is a serious mental health condition that affects 10-15% of women after childbirth. PPD has negative consequences for maternal wellbeing, child development, and family functioning if not treated. This literature review examines evidence-based methods for preventing PPD, focusing on pharmacological interventions, psychological interventions, social support, and alternative approaches. Overall, psychological and social support interventions demonstrate the strongest evidence for PPD prevention. Effective psychological approaches include interpersonal psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and mindfulness training before and after birth. Social support from partners, community workers, and peers also help lower PPD risk. Promising alternative interventions require further research but include exercise, infant massage, and dietary supplements. Additional investigations should prioritize accessible, cost-effective prevention programming among high-risk populations. Ultimately, a tailored, multilevel approach across the perinatal period shows the greatest promise to reduce the burden of PPD.
05.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download
Anemia initiated by juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) has its own specific pathogenesis. Thanks to the results of our research, we can come to the main conclusion that the development of anemia in children with JRA is characterized by both qualitative and quantitative changes in red blood cells, and gross violations of the protein transport function for the absorption of iron in the child's body
04.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download
One of the vital minerals in the human body is calcium. This mineral takes part in more than 300 biologically active reactions. Medicines containing calcium salts have been used in medicine for many decades. This is due to the important role of this element in the modeling, remodeling and mineralization of bones. Depending on body type and gender, about 97-98% of calcium is found in the skeleton, in the form of hydroxypatite, and only 2-3% in other tissues (muscles, skin). In total, the adult human body contains about 1000-1500 mg of Ca. In the body, calcium is found in two forms - ionized (free) and bound to Ca proteins (mainly albumins). A decrease in the concentration of ionized calcium causes signs of hypocalcemia. Calcium ions perform the following functions: activates the plastic function of osteoblasts and osteocytes; participate in the formation of bone and dental tissues; form the mineral basis of the skeleton, ensuring their strength and hardness; By interacting with the intracellular protein calmodulin, calcium ions regulate many biochemical processes. Calcium also plays a key role in a number of functions of the human body, including: cell division and differentiation; in the release of the transmitter from the endings of the efferent nerves into the synaptic cleft and the conduction of nerve impulses; in contraction – relaxation (together with troponin) of striated and smooth muscles; in the activity of neurosecretory organs; in the process of blood clotting; in transmembrane ion reactions involving selective calcium channels; in the regulation of the permeability of cell membranes and the activity of many enzymes and other protein, as well as non-protein, btologically active substances.
04.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download
Micronutrients are vital for cotton growth and development. Fundamental micronutrients like boron, zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Deficiency of these micronutrients increases under calcareous soil and high soil pH conditions which make them unavailable for plant. Effect of micronutrient combinations on cotton productivity in Uzbekistan was discussed in this article.
02.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
The choice of method of anesthesia during cesarean section in patients with mitral stenosis (MS) was carried out taking into account the severity of stenosis and the functional state of the cardiovascular system at the time of delivery, taking into account the recommendations of the Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of the Republic of the Northern Central Medical Center named after. Academician I.I. Grekov of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Central (neuraxial) blocks, especially spinal anesthesia, are recognized as the most preferred method of anesthetic management in case of cesarean section.
02.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
Thyroid diseases are one of the most common diseases in the field of endocrinology. For example, in toxic and non-toxic goiters, this leads to dysfunction of most organs and systems, with the most significant changes occurring in the circulatory system. However, it is known that the use of drug reimbursement for this condition may not be effective for all patients. In this case, the treatment result depends on the patient’s safety during surgery, and in many cases on the premedication technique. In the last decade, the possibilities of premedication during thyroid surgery have expanded significantly. The article discusses the preparation and conduct of premedication of patients with thyroid disease for surgery.
02.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
SCIENCE & INNOVATION