The article provides for the first time an analysis of the existing model of formation of a literary school in Kazakh literature, as well as the world-famous Abay Kunanbayuly (1845-1904) from two regions and the famous Shyr-zhyrau Nuraly Nysanbayuly (1857-1928) from the South, as well as the selection of students, raising a clear example by honing their creative talents, creative orientation, revealing the basics of the formation of a school characteristic of the region. Abai is a major representative of the Arka school, Nuraly is a major poet who is deeply imbued with the knowledge of religious and cognitive, Sufi foundations, Shariyat, a teacher who has raised thirty or forty well-known, more than thirty still unknown and unrecognizable students. The tradition of apprenticeship in the XIX century was especially active in the autumn and winter months, when poets ' trips became rare, and due to the cold weather, trips to foreign villages began to be limited. The method of familiarizing young people who came to be disciples is reflected in the works of Abai and his students, and in addition to the traditions mentioned in Nurali, the epics of the eastern resin, which he read during the tour, are memorized by his students and distributed throughout the country. There were a lot of people who took the word from Nurali, saw and taught, although they did not see Nurali's eyes, but those who fell to his glory through the Terme-sagas and considered themselves a student of Nurali. At all times and at all times, not a single true artist could not help but respond to the political and social problems of his time, intervene, determine the socio-political course, express his decisions through his works, express his "decisions" for social change. Such a phenomenon was strongly raised in connection with the "Russian colonization" of the XIX and early XX centuries. This is evidenced by the fact that the main problems of poets from the eastern region of the country, others from the sunny side, others from the south, and others from the West, which turned into a nightmare, were born out of opposition to the colonial system of Tsarist Russia. His resistance was based on the method of" returning poison with poison " (M. Myrzakhmetovich). This tradition synchronized them with Kazakh poetry in general, connected with its previous and subsequent development, formed the artistic traditions of our literature as an example of artistic thinking
25.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
In today's era of globalization, consistent scientific research is being conducted in the world higher education system on professional socialization of students, development of moral-ethical and ideological competence, improvement of methods of education of social activity and initiative, development of ideological immunity. This article examines the development of the national value system in the process of preparing students for professional activities
25.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
The article examines narrative strategies in the modern American short story based on the collection “If You Ask Where I Am” by Raymond Carver. Narrative strategies are understood, following well-known narratological theorists, as the positioning of the subject of the narrative, i.e., the bearer of the narrative function who carries out the intended communication of the implicit author with the addressee - the reader. The communicative events presented in the works of R. Carver allow the reader to become part of the events defined in the genre discourse.
25.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
Ferroresonance in 6-35kV electrical networks and the cause of power voltage transformer damage are considered. To study ferroresonance, a reliable dynamic model of nonlinear transformer inductance is established and more accurate equations for determining equivalent parameters are derived. On the basis of the dynamic model, the Weber-Ampere characteristic of the transformer core with instantaneous values of currents and flux-currents is constructed. Boundary conditions of ferroresonance stability and determination of boundary values of network capacitance are given on the example of calculation of equivalent parameters of energy-saving power voltage transformer TMG12-250/35
25.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
This research paper examines the influence of invoicing currency on international merchandise exchange. The study delves into how the choice of currency in which invoices are issued affects global trade dynamics, market competitiveness, and economic relationships between countries. By analyzing trade data and currency trends, this paper aims to provide insights into the implications of invoicing currency on pricing strategies, trade balances, and overall market stability. The findings of this research contribute to a deeper understanding of the complexities of international trade and highlight the significance of invoicing currency in shaping the global economy.
25.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
The article is based on the methods of researching the levels of scientific outlook in students, the characteristics of the student's scientific outlook and the interdependence of the motivation to achieve success, the psychological factors of students' creativity, and the criteria and indicators of the formation of the scientific outlook in students.
23.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
The first developments of the Internet were made in 1969 in the USA. The Internet as we know it began in 1992. In 2020, as of January, the number of Internet users in the world exceeded 4.5 billion, and now there are likely to be even more. This article is based on a methodological analysis of our scientific work on the topic “Psychological aspects of the influence of Internet communication on the social behavior of young people” Selected for our scientific research (questionnaire survey using the author’s methodology, Kimberly Young’s test (adapted by V.A. Loskutova); based on a general scientific analysis of our methods. In the research objects we have chosen, that is, in our respondents, we see the results of the study according to our author’s methodology and “Kimberly-Young methodology” Research was carried out in the capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan and in the Syrdarya region, Jizzakh universities. The number of social media users worldwide is 4.22 billion, 53% more than the world's population, up 13% from 490 million in the last 12 months. The impact of ideological and political conflicts is expanding and attracting younger generations.[1]
22.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
The scientific article presents the results of the development of a new domestic biocompatible composite mesh implant and an assessment of its effectiveness in ventral hernia surgery in an experiment.Experimental studies were conducted in 109 laboratory rats in the Department of Experimental Surgery of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences named after Academician V.Vakhidov. In laboratory rats, the formation of a postoperative ventral hernia was performed, followed by non-tensioning hernia repair using a polypropylene mesh in the Onlay position and a similar mesh with a composite coating. At various times (7.14, 21 and 30 days), the engraftment of the mesh implant and the features of tissue healing were studied. Experimental studies have shown that during Onlay alloplasty, a pronounced inflammatory reaction develops in the surrounding tissues within 7-10 days and there was a partial divergence of the peritoneum in the area of mesh fixation. A morphological assessment of the features of the engraftment of a mesh prosthesis with a composite coating with a photosensitizing property under the action of laser irradiation showed that it causes a less pronounced inflammatory reaction, while the coating also provided an increase in the degree of adhesion of the prosthesis to tissues and, accordingly, the strength of restoring the integrity of the anterior abdominal wall.
22.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
The data obtained by modern researchers allows us to only approximate the proportion of the population with newly diagnosed prediabetes and type 2 diabetes associated with non-lipid risk factors [1]. New epidemiological and clinical studies once again convincingly state that disorders of carbohydrate metabolism are a global problem of our century
22.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
SCIENCE & INNOVATION