This thesis provides feedback on the directions of economic-social development of territories, ensuring sustainable economic growth of territories, the formation, development of a “green” economy, the world experience of the transition to a “green” economy, the strategy of the transition to a “green” economy. Global politics have mostly focused on managing the development trend in the shift to a "green" economy. The difficulties in implementing the "green" economy in the Republic of Azerbaijan are discussed in the essay, along with the contemporary theoretical underpinnings of both the "green" economy and economic development. A consequence of the expansion of the world economy is environmental degradation. Social development, environmental protection, economic expansion, and inclusive development for everyone are integrated in a green economy. This type of economic development is novel. One of the many challenges countries face as they green economy is a lack of financing and technology. While developing countries are aware of the need for a green transition, their economies are often built on the extraction, processing. This fact makes it difficult for these countries to meet the requirements of modern carbon emissions
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The diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are located on one of the leading places in the structure of the morbidity among schoolchildren. The increasing prevalence of the digestive system diseases including ulcer disease has been observed among the young population at present time. For the schoolchildren and teenagers, the decrease in parameters of vital activity and social functioning is very important5, among which the leading place is occupied by the difficulties associated with learning process, physical exercises and sports, usual daily activity6. In the majority of patients referred to the pediatrician the debut of chronic diseases the gastrointestinal tract occurs at the young age. The special place in the identification of the functional disorders in the latently developing chronic diseases of the digestive system is allocated to physical examinations8, questionnaire usage during medical surveys. However today there is established poor quality of the medical surveys in the schools. Thus, there is observed delayed underestimation of the pathology of gastrointestinal tract in the schoolchildren
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Specimens of the species Corbicula fluminalis belonging to the genus Corbicula distributed in the water bodies of South Uzbekistan were studied morphologically and molecularly genetically. According to the morphological structure, the species Corbicula flunalis was found to be morphologically different from the species Corbicula cor and Corbicula purpurea. According to the results of molecular analysis, nucleotides with 660 base pairs belonging to the COI region of mtDNA were isolated from samples of Corbicula fluminalis species, and they were compared with Corbicula fluminea (KX192335) species in the International Genbank (NCBI) database. As a result, almost no differences were detected between their nucleotides
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The article presents the results of clinical and neurological studies of children with primary and secondary encephalitis, characterized by polymorphism of neurological symptoms. Analysis of clinical and neurological parameters of children with primary and secondary encephalitis showed more severe and persistent organic disorders in primary encephalitis.
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The mechanism and pathomorphological picture of the disease in pregnant women infected with coronavirus and their pathological processes during pregnancy are the focus and main attention of attending physicians and pathologists. It is known that in addition to the internal influences of the body during pregnancy, various pathological processes develop in the placenta, which maintains the balance between mother and fetus, as a result of external influences, especially viral and bacterial infections, as a result of which the stability of the normal physiological state is disrupted. This situation is especially evident in the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) viruses with varying degrees of fetoplacental insufficiency in the pregnant woman. It may even result in the death of both mother and fetus. Any changes observed in the body of a pregnant mother and fetus during the COVID-19 pandemic can be explained by the pathological condition of the placenta. This, in turn, gives rise to a number of questions that await solutions. The course of COVID-19 with systemic inflammatory reactions and hypercoagulation in the body directly affects the structural activity of the placenta. It is known from the literature that changes in the placenta of pregnant women infected with COVID-19 were manifested by the following pathomorphological changes: the absence of blood vessels and fibrinoid swelling in the nipples, an increase in the size of the syncytiotrophoblast area in the nipples. terminal nipples of the placenta, chronic histocytic intervilulitis, causing fetal hypoxia and different from other viral infections. Information about pathomorphological changes in the placenta is important for predicting the course of pregnancy and applying treatment tactics. If you look at the clinical course of COVID-19, it is characterized by a high frequency of various complications and deaths in pregnant women. The study of pathomorphological changes in the placenta of pregnant women is considered important for the fetus and the mother’s body and can be considered particularly important due to its cost.
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The article presents the results of inheritance of duration of development phases depending on the type of fruit branches. It was found that the studied developmental phases in intraspecific and interspecific F1 hybrids by duration of vegetation periods "sowing-flowering", "flowering-ripening" and "sowing-ripening" have different genetic nature of inheritance, i.e. intermediate inheritance, dominance and overdominance in the direction of soon-ripening and late-ripening parent. In F2 hybrids with marginal and non-marginal branching type, the inheritance of developmental phases is similar to F1 hybrids, although in most cases, late maturity is inherited by dominance and overdominance. The type of fruiting branches is not significant in the inheritance of developmental phases. It should be noted that the studied developmental phases are complex polymeric traits, and their inheritance depends on the combinatory ability of parental forms.
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This article highlights the clinical and organizational aspects of heart rhythm disturbances at the hospital stage of medical care, as well as the features of rhythm and conduction disturbances in patients with chronic pulmonary heart disease
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Adhesive disease (AD) in children is one of the most difficult problems in pediatric surgery [3]. The disease occurs in 5-12% of children [4,12]. The cause of adhesive intestinal obstruction (AIO) is an adhesive process in the abdominal cavity due to previous surgery [1]. AD is characterized by high prevalence and difficulties in diagnosis, which influence the choice of treatment method. Long-term treatment results cannot be considered satisfactory due to the high frequency of re-development of AD. In 64-93% of patients after surgical interventions, adhesions form on the abdominal organs [6,11,14]. The rate of disease recurrence after open surgical interventions reaches 30% [2-4,8], and after repeated operations - 78% [7,10]. In recent decades, indications for laparoscopic interventions in abdominal surgery have been significantly expanded to reduce their invasiveness. This reduces the risk of developing adhesions [3,5,13]. However, the conversion rate to open surgery is about 63%. This leads to an increase in the duration of the operation, the number of postoperative complications, and the financial costs of treatment [6-8,11]. Most often, the need to switch to an open approach is due to the impossibility of safe laparoscopic adhesiolysis in patients with extensive adhesions in the abdominal cavity and overly stretched intestinal loops [4,6,8,14].
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Purpose of the study: Improving the quality of pain relief as a component of intensive care, continuous infusion infulgan in combination with promedol after thoracic surgery in children. Material and research methods. The study was conducted in the postoperative ward of the intensive care unit and the surgical wards of the TashPMI clinic in 42 children aged 7 to 15 years after thoracic operations. Anesthetic management of the operations was carried out under general combined anesthesia with the use of artificial ventilation. Studies were carried out on the functional state of the children's body by comparatively characterizing hemodynamic parameters, using studies of the clinical course of the postoperative period with monitoring of oxygen saturation, blood pressure, blood pressure, central hemodynamic parameters, and blood sugar concentrations. The clinical status of patients was assessed using a visual analogue scale (VAS). Results. The development and implementation of the infulgan + promedol method of pain relief after thoracic operations in children will complement the arsenal of safe methods of postoperative pain relief in pediatric anesthesiology. The optimal option for pain relief after thoracic interventions in sick children is a combination of drugs promedol and infulgan, which provide prolonged analgesia.
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SCIENCE & INNOVATION