Abstract. The diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are located on one of the leading places in the structure of the morbidity among schoolchildren. The increasing prevalence of the digestive system diseases including ulcer disease has been observed among the young population at present time. For the schoolchildren and teenagers, the decrease in parameters of vital activity and social functioning is very important5, among which the leading place is occupied by the difficulties associated with learning process, physical exercises and sports, usual daily activity6. In the majority of patients referred to the pediatrician the debut of chronic diseases the gastrointestinal tract occurs at the young age. The special place in the identification of the functional disorders in the latently developing chronic diseases of the digestive system is allocated to physical examinations8, questionnaire usage during medical surveys. However today there is established poor quality of the medical surveys in the schools. Thus, there is observed delayed underestimation of the pathology of gastrointestinal tract in the schoolchildren
References:
1. Pechkurov D.V., Allenova Yu.E., Tyazheva A.A. Age-related features of functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract,manifested by abdominal pain, from the perspective of a biopsychosocial model. Voprosy detskoi dietologii 2015; 13(2):11–15. (in Russ.)]
2. Saps M., Nichols-Vinueza D. X., Rosen J. M., Velasco-Benítez C. A. Prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders in Colombian school children // J Pediatr. 2014; 164 (3): 542–545.
3. Phatak U. P., Pashankar D. S. Prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders in obese and overweight children // Int J Obes (Lond). 2014; 38 (10): 1324–1327.
4. Rasquin-Weber A., Hyman P. E., Cucchiara S. et al. Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders // Gut. 1999; 45 (Suppl II): II60–II68.
5. Drossman D. A., Hasler W. L. Rome IV-Functional GI Disorders: Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction // Gastroenterology. 2016; 150 (6): 1257–1261.
6. Hyams J. S., Di Lorenzo C., Saps M., et al. Childhood Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: Child/Adolescent // Gastroenterology. 2016; 150 (6): 1456–1468.
7. Pimanov S. I., Silivonchik N. N. Rimskiye IV rekomendatsii po diagnostike i lecheniyu funktsional’nykh gastroenterologicheskikh rasstroystv. Posobiye dlya vrachey. [Roman IV recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of functional gastroenterological disorders. A guide for doctors. ] M., 2016. 144 p.]
8. Játiva E., Velasco-Benítez C. A., Koppen I. J. N., Játiva-Cabezas Z., Saps M. Prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders in schoolchildren in Ecuador // J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016; 63: 25–28.
9. Chogle A., Velasco-Benitez C. A., Koppen I. J., Moreno J. E., Ramírez Hernández C. R., Saps M. A population-based study on the epidemiology of functional gastrointestinal disorders in young children // J Pediatr. 2016; 179: 139–143.
10. Van Tilburg M. A. L., Hyman P. E., Walker L., Rouster A., Palsson O. S., Kim S. M., et al. Prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders in infants and toddlers // J Pediatr. 2015; 166: 684–689.
11. Robin S. G., Keller C., Zwiener R. et al. Prevalence of Pediatric Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders Utilizing the Rome IV Criteria // J Pediatr. 2018; 195:134-139. https://doi.org10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.12.012.
12. Koshimbetova G. K., Abdullaeva A. Sh. Irritable bowel syndrome in the structure of gastroenterological pathology // Innovative development of education, science and technology. – 2020. – pp. 140-144.
13. Koshimbetova G.K. Frequency of occurrence of gastroduodenal pathology in schoolchildren //Medicus. – 2016. – No. 2. – pp. 78-79.
14. Koshimbetova G. K., Shamansurova E. A. Gender and age aspects of clinical manifestations of irritable bowel syndrome in children //European science. – 2017. – No. 2 (24).
15. Koshimbetova G. K. Clinical manifestations of irritable bowel syndrome in children // The Seventh International Conference on Eurasian scientific development. – 2015. – P. 61-64.
16. Koshimbetova G. K., Shamansurova E. A. Aspects of functional diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in children // Scientific search in the modern world. – 2017. – pp. 84-85.
SCIENCE & INNOVATION