DEFECTS (ABERRATIONS) OF OPTICAL SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF THEIR ELIMINATION

M. Tolegenova , N. Ergasheva , M. Mustafoyeva , G. Adilova

The content of the article is based on the knowledge obtained as a result of studying the theoretical information about defects of optical systems, that is, aberrations and methods of their elimination, and comments on this issue.

30.12.2022 Volume 1 Issue 8 View more Download

METHODOLOGY FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS ON THE FUNDAMENTALS OF PHOTOMETRY

M. Tolegenova , A. Xasanov , N. Xoliyarov , SH. Qurbonboyev

This article mentions the use of the term photometry in science, its meaning, the history of its creation and the names of scientists who contributed to its development, and also focuses on the methodology of solving some problems based on photometry.

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USE OF LASER TECHNOLOGIES IN ASTRONOMY

M. Tolegenova , SH. Abduhamidova , X. To’g’onboyeva , M. Qarshiyeva

This article reflects on the specific purpose and content of using laser technologies in science based on information about laser technologies and the use of these technologies in astronomic sources.

29.12.2022 Volume 1 Issue 8 View more Download

ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD POTENTIAL: SCALAR AND VECTOR POTENTIALS.

M. Tolegenova , SH. Saloxiddinova

Discussion of electromagnetic potential and its types: vector potential and scalar potential based on theoretical information about electromagnetic and electromagnetic potential in modern physics constitutes the content of the article.

29.12.2022 Volume 1 Issue 8 View more Download

METHODS OF CREATING CONDITIONS FOR LIVING ON MARS AND NEGATIVE SITUATIONS THAT OCCUR AS A RESULT OF THEM

M. Tolegenova , F. Mamarajabov

This article reflects on Mars, the fourth planet farthest from the Sun, and on creating conditions for human habitation on this planet in the coming years, as well as the methods used for this, including the shortcomings encountered. The reader will get some theoretical information about the planet through the article.

29.12.2022 Volume 1 Issue 8 View more Download

ELECTRIC CURRENT IN LIQUIDS. ELECTROLYSIS PHENOMENON. FARADAY'S FIRST LAW

M. Tolegenova , N. Yo’ldoshev , M. Mustafayeva , I. Javliyeva

This article discusses the flow of electricity through liquids and the phenomenon of electrolysis, M. Faraday's first law for the phenomenon of electrolysis, and the mass of matter released at the electrode.

29.12.2022 Volume 1 Issue 8 View more Download

PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY IN SCHOOLS FURTHER IMPROVEMENT OF TEACHING METHODS

M. Tolegenova , I. Inatov

In the educational system, the choice of the highest indicators of teaching and learning methods for each subject allows to achieve great progress in learning this subject. Based on this, this article is devoted to the methods of teaching physics and astronomy in schools and their further improvement.

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ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD IN VACUUM

M. Tolegenova , D. Ramazonova

This article provides information about the electromagnetic field in a vacuum from the point of view of science. It also touches on the theories of the representatives of the electromagnetic field. It incorporates the equations used to find the strength of the electromagnetic field in a vacuum, the wave of potentials.

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CHANGE OF ENZYME DYNAMICS IN DATURA TATULA PLANT UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF POTATO X VIRUS.

D. Jovliyeva, V. Fayziyev, A. Vaxobov

The article provides information on methods for determining the weakly bound and free form of peroxidase found in plants by mechanical inoculation of D. tatula KXV. At the same time, the results of the dynamics of changes in the activity of enzymes under the influence of viruses for 3 weeks were described, and this indicator was determined every week.

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POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL PROCESSES IN THE MIDDLE EAST UNDER GLOBALIZATION

M. Boymirzayeva

The world community entered the new millennium with many unsolved problems that have not been solved even at the peak of human history. The Arab countries located in Africa under study are an important component of the world community. There is an analysis of the change in the balance of geopolitical forces in the world with the collapse of the problems. In this study, the political, economic and social processes taking place in the Middle East and Africa in the context of globalization, as well as the various disputes and conflicts occurring in this continent, are studied. Therefore, the initiatives of international and regional organizations to solve them were considered from a scientific and practical point of view. In this study, the political, economic and social processes taking place in the Middle East and Africa in the context of globalization, as well as the various disputes and conflicts occurring in this continent, are studied. Therefore, the initiatives of international and regional organizations to solve them were considered from a scientific and practical point of view.

29.12.2022 Volume 1 Issue 8 View more Download