Overactive bladder (OAB) is a clinical syndrome involving urinary urgency with or without urge incontinence, usually in association with urinary frequency and nocturia (urination between falling asleep and waking up). To date, it has been established that the cause of frequent and urgent urination in most patients is detrusor hyperactivity. The problem of diagnosis and successful treatment of patients with OAB requires an integrated approach involving doctors of various specialties, primarily urologists, neurologists and neurosurgeons. Attention is drawn to the fact that in most cases it is not possible to determine the true cause of the development of OAB, which makes it necessary to continue research aimed at identifying the etiological factors of OAB
16.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download
The article considers the relevance and timeliness of detection of such categories as iatrogenic crimes. All over the world, the problem of iatrogenics is still reaching a new frontier of development again and again. The development of medicine and the medical industry has come to the forefront and side effects are not far behind them. Along with the progress of medical science, on the other hand, in parallel with this, the degree of danger of medical care, the number of iatrogenic diseases and mortality from them have increased
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In the Republic of Uzbekistan, the incidence of endometrial hyperplasia varies widely and depends on age. In perimenopausal women, the incidence ranges from 10 to 35%. Goal of work was to study the morphological structure of the endometrium in premenopausal women with abnormal uterine bleeding. We examined 55 patients with AUB who were treated in the gynecological department of the multidisciplinary clinic of SamSMU for the period from 2022 to 2023. The morphological picture of the endometrial layer in premenopausal women is represented by glandular hyperplasia in most cases, but glandular-cystic hyperplasia was found in 20% of cases. Atypical hyperplasia was detected in 5 women, and recurrence of hyperplasia was noted in these women
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Colpopoiesis is an operation to form an artificial vagina, which is performed in the congenital absence of a vagina. The purpose of the study is to maximize the quality of life of patients so that a woman can create a family and have a full sex life. The sample population of the study consisted of 30 patients after sigmoid colpopoiesis, operated on in the maternity ward of the Samarkand State Medical University clinic. The control group consisted of 20 women without developmental anomalies and with a natural vagina. During the study, we studied the condition of the neovagina and natural vagina using a bacteriological research method, colpotest with determination of the pH of the environment, and histological analysis of the neovagina. The state of the intravaginal environment in patients with artificial vagina was assessed. Based on the data obtained, the management tactics for patients with artificial vagina were optimized.
16.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download
Colpopoiesis is an operation to form an artificial vagina, which is performed in the congenital absence of a vagina. The purpose of the study is to maximize the quality of life of patients so that a woman can create a family and have a full sex life. The sample population of the study consisted of 30 patients after sigmoid colpopoiesis, operated on in the maternity ward of the Samarkand State Medical University clinic. The control group consisted of 20 women without developmental anomalies and with a natural vagina. During the study, we studied the condition of the neovagina and natural vagina using a bacteriological research method, colpotest with determination of the pH of the environment, and histological analysis of the neovagina. The state of the intravaginal environment in patients with artificial vagina was assessed. Based on the data obtained, the management tactics for patients with artificial vagina were optimized
16.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download
Adenomyosis is one of the most common diseases, occupying third place in the structure of gynecological diseases after inflammatory diseases and uterine fibroids. Aim of the study was to conduct a comparative study of the clinical manifestations of adenomyosis depending on the depth of location of endometrioid heterotopias in the thickness of the myometrium and the severity of perifocal leiomyomata’s hyperplasia. The study included 30 premenopausal women diagnosed with adenomyosis, who were divided into two groups. Women of the first group had more favorable data, in contrast to women of the second group. Complications and relapses of bleeding were more observed in women of the second group
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In the vast tapestry of human communication, metaphors emerge as silent architects, shaping the cultural landscapes we inhabit. Beyond mere linguistic devices, metaphors are cultural mirrors reflecting the values, beliefs, and collective experiences of societies. This article explores the profound cultural significance of metaphors, illuminating their role in enriching language, fostering understanding, and preserving the essence of diverse cultures
16.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download
Colpopoiesis is an operation to form an artificial vagina, which is performed in the congenital absence of a vagina. The purpose of the study is to maximize the quality of life of patients so that a woman can create a family and have a full sex life. The sample population of the study consisted of 30 patients after sigmoid colpopoiesis, operated on in the maternity ward of the Samara State Medical University clinic. The control group consisted of 20 women without developmental anomalies and with a natural vagina. During the study, we studied the condition of the neovagina and natural vagina using a bacteriological research method, colpotest with determination of the pH of the environment, and histological analysis of the neovagina. The state of the intravaginal environment in patients with artificial vagina was praised. Based on the data obtained, the management tactics for patients with artificial vagina were optimized
16.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download
Studying the interaction between gestational pyelonephritis and pregnancy is important due to the high percentage of obstetric complications, negative perinatal outcomes and serious diseases in newborns, which emphasize the medical and socioeconomic importance of the problem. In chronic pyelonephritis, pregnancy is complicated by iron deficiency anemia (35-70%), premature termination of pregnancy at various times (15-20%), chronic placental insufficiency (30-35%), preeclampsia (35-70%). 30-40% causes complications such as chronic uterine hypoxia (30-40%), fetal infection (20-30%) and growth retardation (12-15%). In chronic pyelonephritis, the ability of pregnant mothers to adapt to newborns is significantly impaired and the risk of early neonatal death increases
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For the first time in 2001, A. Monteagudo et al. suggested using the term "shelf". They described the "shelf" as a depth of at least 2 mm in the myometrium. Goal of work study of clinical signs and risk factors of "niche" symptom after caesarean section. 30 patients were fully examined at the private clinic "Innova". We conducted a quantitative analysis of the distribution of all parameters according to the level of the studied indicator
16.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download
SCIENCE & INNOVATION