International scientific journal "Science and Innovation"

Series D Volume 1 Issue 8


COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LOCAL TOMATO VARIETIES COMPARED WITH FOREIGN VARIETIES

Asiydinova Mavludaoy Nurmuxamat qizi, Sattorov Ilg'orjon Ilhomjon o'g'li, Ahmadov Qosimjon Furqat o’g’li

In this article, we have conducted field experiments with the goal of studying the planting period and productivity of the tomato variety "TMK 22" with the foreign "Maxintos" variety, with the goal of conducting this research in the spring-autumn season of 2022.

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DISTURBANCE OF THE METABOLIC PROCESS FROM HOSPITAL PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN WITH A BURN CONDITION

Худоярова Г.Н. , Балхиев У.

With the development of complications in pathogenesis and other features, they are relatively different from the usual etiological factors, in particular, this applies to thermal injury. Metabolic processes occurring in the lungs provide a highly organized cooperation of humoral and cellular protection factors of the bronchial tree (biochemical composition of secreted mucus, the state of the proteolysis-inhibition system, regulation of coagulation and fibrinolysis processes both in normal conditions and in acute pneumonia). Pneumonia in burnt patients develop early and can be detected already during the first day after injury. However, the level of diagnosis of these pneumonias leaves much to be desired.

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JOINT SYNDROME IN RHEUMATOLOGICAL DISEASES

Ubaydullayev Abbosxo'ja Xikmatilla o'g'li, Suyunova Manzura Boymurotovna, Xamrayeva Gulchexra Mamadullayevna, Shonazarova Dilnoza Shuxratovna

In our country, a working program is used (adopted in 1980 by the plenum of the society of rheumatologists), which takes into account the clinical and anatomical description of the process, its course, activity level, radiological stage of arthritis, and the functional ability of the patient. This article provides information about the ligamentous syndrome in rheumatological diseases.

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PROPHYLAXIS BRUTSELLEZA, ISHOD ZABOLEVANIA, METODY LECHENIYA I PROPHYLAXIS ZABOLEVANIA

Mirzaeva Shahodat Boynazarovna, Baxodirov Sardor Baxodir o‘g’li, Boboyorov Sardor Uchqun o‘g’li

Brucellosis is an infectious disease that affects various organs and systems of the body, and the clinical picture does not have a pronounced specificity. This article discusses the disease brucellosis, its prevention, the consequences of the disease, modern methods of treating the disease, and preventing the disease. Information about the necessary measures is given.

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PREVENTION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES WHEN FEEDING THE SILKODER

Сотволдиев Нозимжон Зикиряевич, Маматқулов Орифжон Одилжон ўғли, Содиқова Забидахон Тўлқиновна

This article covers the infectious diseases encountered in the care of silkworms and measures to combat them, as well as methods for disinfecting rooms.

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PECULIARITIES OF THE USE OF DIFFERENT WATER SOURCES IN AGRICULTURE

Ahmadaliev Yusupjon Ismoilovich, Jabborov Xakimjon Oltinbek o‘g‘li

The article discusses the natural changes that can take place in agriculture over a long period of time from surface and groundwater, the unique memory of current water resources that help the soil, flora and fauna.

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IMPORTANCE OF FUNDAMENTAL SCIENCES IN MEDICINE

Мирзaжoнoвa Caбoxoн Aбджaлилoвнa

An analytic paper discusses current understanding of the status and the role of fundamental and applied research and specifically of medical sci- ence for the socio-economic development of society. The related concept of scientific development is presented; classification and definitions used by UNESCO and other international and national organizations of different countries

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"ICHTHYOLOGY AND HYDROBIOLOGY" PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIRECTIONS IN UZBEKISTAN

Нажмиддинов Э.Х.

In our republic, the most important factor in the development of the farming system, in particular, the fishing industry, in growing fish, and achieving the desired result, is the latest information on fish nutrition, feed and its composition. .

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FISH HELMINTHS IN THE FISH WATERS OF THE FERGANA VALLEY

Eldor Najmiddinov, Adhamjon Rasujonov, Javohir Rahimov

The purpose of our research work in this article is a systematic study of the species composition of helminths in some fish of the reservoirs of the Ferghana Valley and the study of the process of extensive and intensive damage to fish. During the research conducted in 2018-2019, black carp (Schizothorax intermedius) 42 specimens, silver carp (Carassius auratusgibelio) - 47 specimens, carp (Cyprinus carpio) - 68 specimens, grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) - 39 specimens, the number of fish was studied by cutting. 9 species of helminths belonging to 2 species, 3 classes, 6 families, 9 families and 9 genera have been registered in the reservoirs of the Fergana Valley in fish. Of these, 3 belong to the class of cestodes (Cestoda), 2 - to trematodes (Trematoda) and 5 - to nematodes (Nematoda).

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THE PROCESS OF SOIL SOLONTSIS UNDER THE INFLUENCE MINERALIZED WATERS

Юлдашев Г. Мирзаев У.Б., Рахимов А. Хасанов Р., Мадаминов А. Нематов А., Гофуров Б. Кадиров М. Тожиматов А.

In the soils studied by us, changes in the composition of the soil absorption complex (SAC) occur mainly between three cations, such as Ca++, Mg++, Na+, the radii of which differ from each other within 20%. According to A.E., Fersman [11], when the ion radii differ by up to 20%, cations are considered interchangeable, in other words, isomorphic in the crystal lattices of minerals, which is why when irrigating with mineralized water, sodium ions replace Mg++ and Ca++ ions. This substitution occurs gradually and over a long period the influence of mineralized waters and at a certain stage quantitatively stabilizes. In order to predict the probability of the sodium cation entering the SAC, and therefore the potential danger of soil alkalinization during irrigation with mineralized waters, a special indicator SAR (Sodium adsorption ratio) is used, which, based on Ca ++, Mg++, Na+ data, makes it possible to assess the quality of irrigation water. Our waters, both river and mineralized, had a low risk of salinization and alkalinization according to this indicator, and therefore, when they were used as irrigation water, they did not render the soil unusable for a short period of 3-10 years, i.e. in terms of solonetzization, there were no significant changes, the soils were not solonetzic and remained so. But the process of solonetzization took place.

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