International scientific journal "Science and Innovation"

Series A Volume 2 Issue 6


ECONOMIC INDICATORS, COMMODITY AND PRICE, RESEARCH OF PRODUCT TYPES IN "AGROBRAVO" LLC

Musayeva Shaira Azimovna

In this article, the processes of using statistical methods in the marketing research of enterprises in the conditions of the market economy, its content, the use of today's research methods, the placement of advertisements in the market and the formation of quality marketing research are considered

17.06.2023 Volume 2 Issue 6 View more Download

MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM SECTOR IN UZBEKISTAN AFTER THE REFERENDUM

Hayitboyeva Dilnoza Nemat qizi

This article examines how the referendum will provide new opportunities, including the impact of a number of factors on the growth of the tourism sector, such as attracting investment, modernizing infrastructure, developing cultural tourism for the economy and society, and improving conditions for business tourism

15.06.2023 Volume 2 Issue 6 View more Download

ADSORPTION EQUILIBRIUM AND KINETICS STUDIES OF DIVALENT MANGANESE FROM PHOSPHORIC ACID SOLUTION BY USING CATIONIC EXCHANGE RESIN

Haydarov Bekzod, Asamov Javlon, Mansurov Tolmos, Eshmurzayev Qurbonmurot, Qudratova Iroda

There are numerous impurities in wet-process phosphoric acid, among which manganese is one of detrimental metallic impurities, and it causes striking negative effects on the industrial phosphoric acid production and downstream commodity. This article investigated the adsorption behavior of manganese from phosphoric acid employing Sinco-430 cationic ion-exchange resin. Resorting FT-IR and XPS characterizations, the adsorption mechanism was proved to be that manganese was combined with sulfonic acid group. Several crucial parameters such as temperature, phosphoric acid content and resin dose were studied to optimize adsorption efficiency. Through optimization, removal percentage and sorption capacity of manganese reached 53.12 wt%, 28.34 mg·g−1 , respectively. Pseudo-2nd-order kinetic model simulated kinetics data best and the activation energy was evaluated as 6.34 kJ·mol−1 for the sorption reaction of manganese. In addition, the global adsorption rate was first controlled by film diffusion process and second determined by pore diffusion process. It was found that the resin could adsorb up to 50.24 mg·g−1 for manganese. Equilibrium studies showed that Toth adsorption isotherm model fitted best, followed by Temkin and Langmuir adsorption isotherm models. Thermodynamic analysis showed that manganese adsorption was an endothermic process with enhanced randomness and spontaneity

15.06.2023 Volume 2 Issue 6 View more Download

EFFICIENCY OF USING THE HYBRID NEURAL MODEL CNN + LSTM + FUZZY CTC FOR HANDWRITING RECOGNITION

Turakulov Sh.

The article discusses the existing problems of handwriting recognition and the solution to the segmentation problem. The mode of operation and structural explanations of the model of the hybrid neural network CNN + LSTM + fuzzy CTS are given here. The efficiency of the hybrid model was demonstrated using a comparative analysis with the CNN, CNN + CTC, CNN + LSTM models. 90% of the recognition results for handwriting recognition were achieved in case of availability of sufficient dataset. Algorithms of fuzzy set theory for CTC in handwriting recognition have been developed. Based on these, effective results were obtained

13.06.2023 Volume 2 Issue 6 View more Download

SEGMENTATION ANALYSIS OF BLOOD CELL IMAGES

Torakulov Sh., Joraboyeva O.

In this article, blood cell image processing using fuzzy sets, Atanassov's intuitive fuzzy set analysis, cell distribution and segmentation analysis of blood components were studied and analyzed.

13.06.2023 Volume 2 Issue 6 View more Download

INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE CONDENSATION PROCESS IN SHELL-PIPE PLANTS

Ismailov Oybek Yulibaevich, Khurmamatov Abdughaffor Mirzabdullaevich, Yusupov Rustam Athamovich, Isamatova Djamilya Nighmatullaevna

In the article, an experimental device for condensing water and hydrocarbon vapors in a shell-and-tube heat exchanger was created and a method of operation was developed. In the process of condensing gas condensate vapors with water in a shell pipe device, experiments were carried out along the length of the condenser pipe. In the experimental device, the transition of gas condensate with a volume of 15 liters to the vapor state and the condensation of this steam in the shell pipe experimental heat exchanger were conducted. its boiling temperature is 2.5 times lower than that of water vapor. It was determined that the heat of condensation of water vapor at 60 оС is r1 =2317 kJ/kg, and when the temperature increases to 180 оС, it decreases r1 =1998 kJ/kg, i.e. by 1.15 times.

13.06.2023 Volume 2 Issue 6 View more Download

ORGANIZING TEACHING DEMONSTRATIVE EXPERIMENTS AND LABORATORY EXERCISES BASED ON PHYSICAL EQUIPMENT

Israilov Shermurad Shamsiddin ugli

Improving the effectiveness of physics teaching is an urgent problem of today. An approach to assessing the acquisition of new physical knowledge, which is a system of criteria levels, where the transition to each subsequent level can be made only if the previous one is available. A method of teaching experimental activity to physics students based on the implementation of the system-activity approach with the help of a school physical experiment is offered. The main thing is the activity of methodology students in mastering not only the content, but also the process of acquiring new knowledge

13.06.2023 Volume 2 Issue 6 View more Download

DIRECTIONS FOR CREATING INTERNAL RESERVES OF FINANCIAL STIMULATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES

Baxriddinov Nodirbek Zamirdinovich

The article examines and analyzes the internal reserves of innovative activities of industrial enterprises. Currently, the leading industrial countries apply various types of internal reserves to stimulate innovation and their activities

13.06.2023 Volume 2 Issue 6 View more Download

WAYS TO EXPAND THE POSITION OF THE PRODUCTION FACILITY OF YARN AND KNITTED PRODUCTS IN THE MARKET

Musayeva Shoira Azimovna

This article examines the level of change in the size of the production market, the growth trend, production and sale of products, and the trend of increasing demand for natural and organic materials.

13.06.2023 Volume 2 Issue 6 View more Download

RESEARCH ON THE BIOLOGICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF WOOD CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS TREATED WITH OLIGOMERIC ANTIPYRENE-ANTISEPTICS WHICH CONTAIN SULFUR

Furqat Nazarov, Fayzulla Nurkulov, Abdulahat Djalilov

The purpose of researching the biological effectiveness of oligomer antipyrene-antiseptics, which contain sulfur, is to protect wood materials from termites. Termites cause serious damage to the wooden part of buildings and structures because of eating wood materials. In this research work, oligomer composites, which are biologically effective in combating termites, obtained physic-chemically. The biological effectiveness of the samples obtained researched in accordance with the requirements of GOST

13.06.2023 Volume 2 Issue 6 View more Download