International scientific journal "Science and Innovation"

Series A Volume 3 Issue 5


ALGORITHMS FOR INTELLIGENT DIAGNOSIS OF A PATIENT WITH HEART DISEASE: AN OVERVIEW

Ismailov O.M., Khojamurotov A.Sh.

Heart diseases stand as a leading cause of mortality worldwide, posing a particularly severe challenge in developing regions across Africa and Asia. Detecting heart diseases in their early stages not only empowers patients to take preventive measures but also equips healthcare practitioners to discern and mitigate the primary causes before an actual heart attack occurs. This paper introduces CardioHelp, a method devised to predict the likelihood of cardiovascular disease in patients. This method integrates a deep learning algorithm known as convolutional neural networks (CNN), specifically focused on temporal data modeling for early-stage heart failure prediction.

30.05.2024 Volume 3 Issue 5 View more Download

USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN DESIGNING AND CREATING MAPS

Gulmurzaeva R.E.

In the given article the essence of using digital technologies and creating a product that meets its purpose in terms of the content of the map being created are described by introducing the tools of a digital cartographic product and the basic principles based on it.

29.05.2024 Volume 3 Issue 5 View more Download

PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF ECONOMIC MECHANISMS OF ENCOURAGING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AMONG THE POPULATION IN RURAL AREAS

Mamajonova S.V.

Ensuring the well-being of the population depends on modern approaches to the socio-economic policy of the state in the social welfare of its population. This article explored the need to encourage entrepreneurial activity among the population in rural areas, the use and improvement of modern approaches to social protection of the population and the reduction of poverty.

28.05.2024 Volume 3 Issue 5 View more Download

STUDYING THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS FACTORS ON THE PROCESS OF DISSOLVING LOW-GRADE SYLVINITE ORES IN TUBEGATAN MINE IN WATER

Mavlyanov M.B., Mansurov T.A., Mansurov O., Baxrullayeva M.O., Shermatov X.Yu.

The purpose of the research: chemical composition of Tubegatan mine potash minerals, norms and control of insoluble parts (adsorption), colloid physical and mechanical physical properties, influence of solvent: sylylvinite ratios, degree of evaporation, crystallization stages and other investigations. Based on the obtained results, the composition of potash minerals, the amount of insoluble parts and calculation (adsorption), colloid physicist and mechanical physical properties, depending on the influence of the solvent: sylvinite ratio, the kura complex was proposed.

28.05.2024 Volume 3 Issue 5 View more Download

CONSTRUCTION OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE DEODORIZATION PROCESS OF COTTONSEED OIL IN THE MATLAB PROGRAM

Sultanov S.X.

One of the powerful and versatile application software packages that provide solutions to typical mathematical problems arising in various fields of human activity is the MathWorks MATLAB package. Using mathematical modeling, any metabolic process can be described as a large system consisting of a number of subsystems, such as equilibrium, matter transfer, hydrodynamics, heat transfer, mass and energy balance. The article presents mathematical and computer models of the deodorization process of cottonseed oil, using a computer model to study the concentrations of volatile components in the liquid and vapor phases, as well as changes in their temperature over time.

28.05.2024 Volume 3 Issue 5 View more Download

ISSUES OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Kholikova R.

The article analyzes in detail the current issues of economic security in industrial enterprises of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The essence of economic security is studied from a theoretical point of view and its importance from an economic point of view is described. To implement an economic security strategy, it is necessary to develop a mechanism for its implementation.

28.05.2024 Volume 3 Issue 5 View more Download

AVIATION AND SPACE EQUIPMENT IN OUR REPUBLIC DEVELOPMENT BASICS

Islamov U.P., Khakimov A.K., Samatova G.I., Musurmonova F.B.

This article discusses the importance of ground-controlled satellites in the development of air and space satellites and space exploration, thousands of such satellites have been launched to date, and many ground-controlled satellites in different countries are still around the earth. the movement of satellites along with the exploration of space with their help, the weather on earth, the regular study of various processes on earth, the transmission of television and radio programs, as well as mobile telephone communications on earth are also information from satellites. it is reported that it is being carried out to completion.

28.05.2024 Volume 3 Issue 5 View more Download

THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORTATION CORRIDORS IN THE CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES' ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION PROCESS

Sobirjonov E.S.

The paper investigates the function and significance of international transport corridors in the globalization and integration of Central Asian economies. The importance of Central Asian countries' international transport corridors is explored in order to promote integration into the world transport and logistics system. Particular emphasis is placed on the possibility for the development of international transport corridors as Central Asian economies are integrated into the regional and worldwide space.

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SOLUTION OF THE PRESSURE PARAMETER USING THE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION OF THE FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR THE CARDIOVASCULAR AND VISUALIZATION IN COMSOL MULTIPYSICS

Nurjabova D., Abdumominova Sh.R.

This abstract discusses how to solve a parabolic differential equation using the finite difference method. The approach involves discretizing space and time, approximating derivatives, and then calculating function values on a grid. The system of equations is solved using one of two methods: explicit or implicit. In the explicit system, the function values in the current temporal layer are derived using the function values from the preceding layer. The implicit strategy finds the function values in the new layer by solving a set of equations. The implicit approach employs iterative procedures. Also, Python was used to build a mathematical model for velocity and pressure components, which was integrated into COMSOL Multiphysics 5.6 for testing and computations.

28.05.2024 Volume 3 Issue 5 View more Download

CATALYTIC CONVERSION OF DIMETHYL ETHER TO ETHYLENE AND PROPYLENE

Bukharov A.Q., Elamonova N.A., Faizullaev N.I., Rahmatov Kh.B.

In this work, the results on the creation of highly efficient catalytic systems with new content modified with various elements are summarized. At the same time, the effect of the nature of the modifying element, as well as the high-temperature treatment with water vapor, on the texture, acidic characteristics and catalytic properties of the zeolite catalyst in the conversion of dimethyl ether to ethylene and propylene was considered. In order to increase the stability of the Mg-Zn-Zr-B/YuKTs catalyst, it was proved that unmodified Mg-Zn-Zr-B/YuKTs exhibited high activity when it was modified with P and Fe and used in the synthesis of ethylene and propylene from methanol and dimethyl ether. In the work, the catalytic conversion of dimethyl ether to ethylene and propylene was carried out on the Mg-Zr-Zn-B-YuKTs catalyst under the following optimal conditions: (T = 340 oC, R = 0.1 MPa, Var = 1000-2000 h-1. Raw materials: DME (15%) ÷ N2(85%). In the case of modification of zeolite catalysts containing zirconium and magnesium with B, it was proved that in almost all cases, an increase in the selectivity for C2-C4 ethylene and propylene and a decrease in the amount of paraffins were observed. According to the obtained results, with an increase in zirconium concentration from 0.4 to 3.2 wt.%, there is an increase in the selectivity for C2-C4 ethylene and propylene from 42.1 to 74.5 wt.%. Paraffins are formed from 0.4 wt.% to 57 wt.% of zirconium. Thus, Mg-Zn-Zr-B/YuKTs is an effective catalyst of methanol to ethylene and propylene, the addition of water to the raw material as a diluent significantly increases the activity of the catalyst and the yield of target products increases and the time of stable operation of the catalyst increases. Also, as a result of studying the textural and physicochemical characteristics of the catalyst by IR-spectroscopy, differential thermal analysis and thermogravimetry methods, it was proved that the treatment of zeolite with zirconium and boron compounds does not lead to the destruction of the zeolite structure.

28.05.2024 Volume 3 Issue 5 View more Download