The article provides legislative and regulatory acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan on medical and social protection of doctors and medical personnel. As well as the results of a survey to study medical and social problems among 1267 doctors and indications for identifying emotional burnout were studied among 329 medical workers
22.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download
The article describes that female infertility is an urgent problem in all countries of the world. According to the world data the reproductive potential of female population is decreasing, increasing the number of infertile couples. Nowadays the state of reproductive health of the population is a subject of interest not only for medicine, but also for the public and stands out by its social and political significance
22.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download
Aim. To study the perinatal risk factors, somatic status, imaging in early age children with congenital heart disease, interventricular septum defect, for the purpose of determining preoperative tactics. Materials and methods. 86 children of early age were examined using anamnestic, clinical and instrumental techniques. The main group included 56 children with congenital heart disease, the control group – 30 children without heart disease. Results. It was revealed while studying obstetric and gynecological anamnesis of children with interventricular septum defect that 78% of pregnancies had pathological course. Analysis of concomitant pathology detected that the most frequent pathology in children of the main group was anemic syndrome (25,5%) and rickets (22,7%). There was hypertrophy of the vetntricle: the left in 4,3% of cases, the right – 30,4% or both – 2,2%. Significant increase in enddiastolic and endsystolic volume of the left ventricle and growth of the left auricular size was found. Conclusions. In the preoperative period, it is necessary to create individual programs for careful preparation regarding anemia and micronutrient deficiency
21.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download
Issues of diagnosis and therapy bipolar affective disorder is one of the most discussed among other problems of modern psychiatry. More than 60% of patients with bipolar disorder are diagnosed with comorbid disorders such as drug addiction bipolar affective disorder, often to alcohol and/or cannabioids. The presence of such comorbid pathology is associated with poor adherence to treatment, longer and more frequent affective episodes, an increase in mixed episodes and an increased risk of suicide attempts.
21.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download
The ineffectiveness of existing methods of treatment of impaired consciousness of traumatic etiology indicates that the mechanisms of development of impaired consciousness in patients with CCI have not yet been clarified. Purpose: to study the mechanisms of development of impaired consciousness in patients with CCI. Materials and methods: thorough clinical and neurological, laboratory (early screening markers of coma: leukocytosis, hyperglycemia and acidosis), ECG, chronographic, Echo ES, EEG, TCD and MSCT of the brain were performed in 124 patients (80 men, 54 women) with various form of CCI. Analysis of the data obtained shows that the molecular mechanism of impairment of consciousness is depression of intracellular energy synthesis. IIE synthesis, developed as a result of cerebral ischemia. And the severity of the oppression of consciousness is proportional to the intensity of the decrease in intracellular energy synthesis.
21.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download
In order to study the styles of parental attitude towards children with autistic disorders, 40 children with autism aged 6 to 15 years at the Children Psychoneurological Center in Tashkent and their parents aged from 28 to 42 years were examined. The parental attitude towards a child with autistic disorders is characterized in mothers by a combination of emotional acceptance and the desire to establish close relationships based on the urge to communicate and the fear of offending, while fathers are prone to displaying authoritarianism, strictness and irritability.
21.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download
In order to assess the effect of vaccination against Streptococcus pneumoniae on the serotype spectrum of pneumococcus, we conducted a bacteriological study of nasopharyngeal mucus of 247 healthy children attending kindergarten. In 35.6% (20) of practically healthy children, S. pneumoniae was isolated and serotyping of the isolated samples was carried out. In order to assess the effect of vaccination against Streptococcus pneumoniae on the serotype spectrum of pneumococcus, we conducted a bacteriological study of nasopharyngeal mucus of 247 healthy children attending kindergarten. In 35.6% (20) of practically healthy children, S. pneumoniae was isolated and serotyping of the isolated samples was carried out. The most common pneumococcal serotypes were 15A/F, 6 A/B, 9 A/V and 9 F, followed by 5 and 7 A in frequency /F, 23F serotypes. A study of specific antibodies to pneumococcus in vaccinated children showed a high level of immune response. Thus, it was found that vaccination with commercial pneumococcal vaccines protects the majority of vaccinated children. To assess the effectiveness of vaccination, it is necessary to study the circulation of serotypes in children after vaccination.
21.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download
The problem of acute intestinal infections in children in our region is becoming even more relevant due to some climatic and social factors that contribute to their spread, an unfavorable course with the formation of clinical diarrhea syndrome, severe complications and frequent transition to a chronic form
19.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download
This article reviews the treatment strategy for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) gastropathy in patients with osteoarthritis, presenting a new approach in the therapy of this condition. The authors discuss recent research and clinical data related to the use of drug combinations, including selective NSAIDs and proton pump inhibitors, as well as the role of zinc in improving treatment efficacy and reducing the risk of complications.
15.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download
Clinical, epidemiological and laboratory microbiological analysis shows that diarrhea of Escherichia etiology is characterized by: seasonality; gastroenteritis clinic with moderate or mild pain syndrome; the nature of the stool (mostly watery, yellow, greenish-yellow in color without pathological impurities) and the localization of pain in the epigastric and/or umbilical areas; more rumbling in the stomach, mild or moderate signs of dehydration and/or intoxication; the presence of catarrhal symptoms; absence of inflammatory changes in the hemo- and coprogram; predominantly moderate course of the disease with a duration of 3 to 5 days.
15.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download
SCIENCE & INNOVATION