CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND FEATURES OF ULTRASONIC INDICATORS IN YOUNG CHILDREN WITH VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT IN THE PREOPERATIVE PERIOD

I.A.Shamansurova; G.A.Yusupaliyeva; Sh.A.Agzamova

doi:10.5281/zenodo.10849840

I.A.Shamansurova, G.A.Yusupaliyeva, Sh.A.Agzamova

Abstract. Aim. To study the perinatal risk factors, somatic status, imaging in early age children with congenital heart disease, interventricular septum defect, for the purpose of determining preoperative tactics. Materials and methods. 86 children of early age were examined using anamnestic, clinical and instrumental techniques. The main group included 56 children with congenital heart disease, the control group – 30 children without heart disease. Results. It was revealed while studying obstetric and gynecological anamnesis of children with interventricular septum defect that 78% of pregnancies had pathological course. Analysis of concomitant pathology detected that the most frequent pathology in children of the main group was anemic syndrome (25,5%) and rickets (22,7%). There was hypertrophy of the vetntricle: the left in 4,3% of cases, the right – 30,4% or both – 2,2%. Significant increase in enddiastolic and endsystolic volume of the left ventricle and growth of the left auricular size was found. Conclusions. In the preoperative period, it is necessary to create individual programs for careful preparation regarding anemia and micronutrient deficiency

Keywords: children, congenital heart disease

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