The problem of diagnosis and surgical treatment of patients with acute intestinal obstruction (ACI) is one of the most difficult in urgent surgery, which is due to the steady increase in the number of this patient population, late admission to the hospital, diagnostic errors at the prehospital stage, a large number of postoperative complications, and a high mortality rate, which is 20-50% and does not tend to decrease [1, 2, 8].
02.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
Patient N., 16 years old, was admitted to the clinic with complaints of rapid heartbeat, interruptions in heart function, stabbing pain in the heart area, and a feeling of lack of air. During the examination, electrocardiographic (ECG) changes were revealed in the form of horizontal ST segment depression of up to 3 mm, on a stress ECG without clinical manifestations of coronary and heart failure. During daily ECG monitoring at the height of the load, T wave inversion and ST segment depression occurred. There was no history of high blood pressure. A comprehensive examination revealed signs of connective tissue dysplasia syndrome (CTDS). The patient's constitution had curvatures of the chest and moderate kyphoscoliosis of the cervicothoracic spine. An echocardiographic (EchoCG) examination revealed signs of mitral and tricuspid valve prolapse with grade I regurgitation, accessory chords of the left ventricle, dilatation of the aortic root up to 3.6 cm, ejection fraction was 63%, myocardial mass index - 95 g/m2. When monitoring the ECG, signs of sinus node dysfunction were recorded (rhythm reduction to 39 beats per minute at night). According to coronary angiography, there are no stenoses in the coronary arteries. Laboratory tests and other instrumental studies revealed no pathological abnormalities.
02.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
The article deals with the study mental disorders that arise in the initial period of epilepsy. The results obtained indicate a high incidence of epileptic disease in childhood and adolescence, often leading to mental retardation and maladjustment. Studying the frequency and types of seizures, age of onset of epilepsy, the mental disorders and social problems can be important factors in predicting the development of disease and determining the need of individualized approach to treatment and support for the patient.
02.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
The article provides a botanical description of the alfalfa plant. Biological features, chemical composition of the plant, use for medical purposes and in folk medicine. The role of plants in nature and the national economy.
02.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
The problem of pathogenesis of atherosclerosis persists for more than 200 years. Ideas about the etiology and pathogenesis of atherosclerosis are highly controversial. The aim is to further investigate the causes of vascular damage and develop ways to treat them.
02.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
Viral hepatitis C (HCV) is one of the most important problems of modern medicine. According to who statistics, there are between 500 and 700 million carriers of HCV.The aim of the study was to investigate clinical and immunological features of chronic viral hepatitis C, depending on the genotype of the virus, and to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic value of immunological disorders.The research task was to study clinical and laboratory features of chronic hepatitis C in zavisimosti on the genotype of the virus. To study the immunological features of chronic hepatitis C in zavisimosti on the genotype of the virus. To determine the diagnostic and prognostic value of immunological indices as objective criteria for assessing the severity of the disease and prognosis.All of us were examined 83 patients with chronic viral hepatitis, 35-50 years with chronic viral hepatitis C, and 20 healthy persons of similar age and sex.Scientific novelty of the thesis is to explore was detected and clinical, laboratory and immunological features of chronic viral hepatitis C, depending on the genotype of the virus of hepatitis C.
27.02.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
The aggregative capacity of platelets and retraction of clot in children with salmonellesis mikst cytomegalovirus and herpes strains was studied. 85 children with salmonellesis due to S. typhimurium for last 5 years were observed. In children with salmonellesis caused by mikst strains the aggregative capacity of platelets and retraction of clots depended on severity and period of disease. In children with salmonellesis caused by mikst, severe and mild cases in all period of disease and aggregative capacity of platelets and retraction of clot were significantly and reliably reduced comparing the control group
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Recently, oral mucosal diseases (OMDs) have become the reason for visiting the dentist due to premature tooth loss, decreased quality of life due to bad breath, bleeding gums and dental hyperesthesia. Therefore, inflammatory diseases of the oral mucosa attract the attention of doctors [2, 5, 6]. According to various authors, their high prevalence among the population exceeds 90-97%, significant degenerative changes in the maxillodental system require optimization and improvement of methods of detection and treatment of this pathology
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Dementia is a syndrome caused by an organic lesion of the brain and characterized by disorders in the manistic and other cognitive spheres, including speech, orientation, abstract thinking, and praxis. These violations should be expressed in such a way as to lead to difficulties in everyday life and/or professional activities. Dementia is often accompanied by emotional and affective disorders, but the level of consciousness remains unchanged until the terminal stage of the process. The presence of dementia does not imply the irreversibility of the defect, its progression, global impairment of intellectual functions or the presence of some specific cause of cognitive impairment [1, 2]. The occurrence of dementia is usually unnoticeable (with the exception of post-traumatic, post-anoxic and post-stroke disorders), the course is often progressive, although in some cases it may be stationary and even reversible.
27.02.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
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