During the production of aluminum by electrolysis, various types of raw materials are released, as well as solid and gaseous substances, harmful substances are observed that are released during the operation of production enterprises, which have a negative impact on the environment, and have a harmful effect on mulberry leaves. and other plants.
18.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download
A healthy lifestyle helps us fulfill our goals and objectives, successfully implement our plans, cope with difficulties, and, if necessary, with colossal overloads. Good health, maintained and strengthened by the person himself, will allow him to live a long and joyful life. The main component of a person’s lifestyle is his work, which represents the purposeful activity of a person aimed at creating material and spiritual values. A person’s lifestyle must be subordinated, first of all, to his effective work activity. A working person lives in a certain rhythm: he must get up at a certain time, perform his duties, eat, rest and sleep
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Diffuse axonal brain injury (DAI) is a variant of severe traumatic brain injury, the main substrate of which are diffuse breaks or tears of axons. DAI is characterized by a prolonged comatose state that has arisen since a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Its morphological manifestations are diffusely distributed axon ruptures and small focal hemorrhages in cerebral structures. DAI is mainly common among young people and children. In childhood, it is accompanied by more severe neurological disorders and a deeper coma. (1,3,4,12). Some authors suggest the division of DAI by severity (2,5,6,8). Mild degree corresponds to a coma duration of 6-24 hours, moderate – coma longer than a day, but without gross stem manifestations. Severe diffuse axonal brain damage is characterized by a prolonged coma with symptoms of decortication and decerebration. From a forensic point of view, DAI presents certain difficulties both in determining the severity of the injury inflicted, and, in particular, in making a forensic diagnosis in case of fatal TBI. In such cases, with all the evidence of traumatic brain injury, clinical and morphological manifestations of DAI are very scarce. To date, there are no scientifically sound recommendations for the forensic assessment of TBI in diffuse axonal lesions of the brain.
18.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download
Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a refractive error that affects a significant portion of the global population, particularly children. While the etiology of myopia is multifactorial, recent research has suggested a potential association between myopia and orbital parameters. This abstract aims to provide a brief overview of the peculiarities of orbital parameters in children with myopia. Several studies have investigated the relationship between myopia and orbital parameters such as axial length, orbital volume, and globe position. Findings suggest that children with myopia tend to exhibit longer axial lengths, which refers to the distance between the anterior and posterior poles of the eye. This elongation of the eye may contribute to the development and progression of myopia
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In our scientific work we analyzed the treatment of 147 children with fractures of neck of the radius admitted to hospital TashPMI. Of the 147 patients, 38 was applied to the traditional method of surgical treatment and timing of treatment in a hospital by an average of 18-21 days. 22 patients has been applied our proposed method operative treatment with a stable-functional osteosynthesis. This results in earlier recovery of joint function, reduced treatment time is 8-10 days and to improve economic efficiency.
18.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download
In this article the ways of determination of quality of life and neuropsychological condition of children, age range from 7 to 18 years. Early identification of quality of life facilitates the timely provision of medical and psychological care, which in turn leads to the reduction of possible disorders associated with the nervous system
18.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download
The aim of this study was to examine the state of the antioxidant system in patients with HCV and correction of pathogenetic therapy, taking into account changes in glutathione-dependent enzymes. Materials and methods. The paper presents the results of a survey 83 patients with chronic hepatitis C between the ages of 19 to 55 years, and 20 healthy people with a lack of hepatitis markers. Status of antioxidant protection was measured in terms of the activity of glutathione and glutathione-dependent enzymes: glutathione peroxidase (GP), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione transferase (GT). Results. The results showed that the examined patients with HCV showed a significant suppression of the activity of glutathione-dependent enzymes and the decrease in total glutathione levels. For the correction of the system used in the preparation of glutathione "Glution" in doses ranging from 600 to 1200 mg per day for 10 days. Conclusion. Research has shown that patients with HCV decreased activity of antioxidant protection. Determine the feasibility of incorporating the complex pathogenetic therapy "Glution" the drug, taking into account the individual levels of glutathione deficiency.
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The purpose of this article is to study the role of excess body weight in the development of fatty hepatosis. A review of current literature on the topic will be conducted to identify the mechanisms leading to the development of fatty liver disease in overweight individuals. The study will survey 100 overweight patients diagnosed with fatty liver disease to determine the prevalence of the condition in this population. This will be followed by a qualitative study of 20 participants to explore factors that may have contributed to their development of fatty liver disease.
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This article presents the results of the application of the method of special physical training testing by traction in scoliotic disease. Test stretching was carried out on a specially made gravitational frame daily 1-2 times a day for 30 minutes after the patient active performed movements in a supported position. When the maximum mobility of the deformity was reached, the traction course was stopped, and the results of the study were analyzed. After the analysis, we took the tactics of the surgical decision, outlined the plan of operations and prepared the patient.
18.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download
To determine the relationship of hyperplastic processes with premenopausal age and their manifestations in the form of abnormal uterine bleeding. The study was conducted on 50 premenopausal patients with a history of hyperplastic processes who were treated in the gynecological department of the first multidisciplinary clinic of Samarkand State Medical University during 2021-2022. The study used general clinical, laboratory, instrumental and statistical research methods. The main complaints at the time of admission to the hospital were profuse vaginal bleeding and pain, and in 30 women (40%) bleeding was irregular, prolonged, scanty, almost all patients complained of weakness, fatigue and irritability. In the general analysis of blood, anemia was observed in all, in 20% of women the ESR increased to 20 mm / h, in the general analysis of urine, signs of inflammation were observed in 26.5%, in the smear - dysbacteriosis in 36% of cases. Hormonal imbalance was observed in 45% of women. It was noted that the level of hormones in all examined women was almost 1.5 times lower than in healthy women of the same age. All women were prescribed antihemorrhagic and antianemic treatment. Hyperplasia of the endometrial layer of the uterus in all cases was expressed by abnormal bleeding, the step-by-step treatment of which once again confirms the need for a complete diagnosis. In premenopausal age, we can say that this condition is associated with hormonal imbalance.
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SCIENCE & INNOVATION