Abstract. In recent years, the Aral Sea problem, which has become an urgent problem in Uzbekistan and around the world, is one of the global environmental problems. Today, our planet is undergoing significant changes in the environment as a result of the negative impact of human activities. In particular, climate change and various natural disasters are felt at all latitudes of the planet. As a result, the areas covered with forests are shrinking, and the atmosphere, water, and lithosphere are being polluted. Changes in the state of the natural environment as a result of anthropogenic impact, strong anthropogenic impact on living and non-living components cause local, regional and global environmental problems.