A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF RADIOTHERAPY AND CHEMOTHERAPY-INDUCED MORPHOLOGICAL SIDE EFFECTS IN BREAST CANCER TREATMENT: STRATEGIES FOR MANAGEMENT AND MITIGATION

10.06.2024 International Scientific Journal "Science and Innovation". Series D. Volume 3 Issue 6

Kholmatov Sh.O., Madaminov S.M., Zokirjonov D.Z., Sobirova D.R.

Abstract. Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies affecting women globally. The primary treatment options for breast cancer include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these modalities. While these treatments have significantly improved survival rates and disease management, they are not without complications and side effects. These adverse effects can substantially impact a patient’s quality of life and overall treatment experience. This paper aims to comprehensively review the common problems associated with radiotherapy and chemotherapy in breast cancer patients, drawing on current research to provide a detailed analysis of these issues and their management strategies

Keywords: breast cancer, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, side effects, quality of life, skin reactions, cardiovascular toxicity, lung toxicity, lymphedema, secondary cancers, hematologic toxicity, cardiotoxicity, neurotoxicity, cognitive dysfunction, alopecia, pain management, antiemetic regimens, growth factors, supportive care, personalized treatment