MUSICAL NEEDS AND FACTORS OF THEIR POSITIVE ORIENTATION
01.05.2024
International Scientific Journal "Science and Innovation". Series C. Volume 3 Issue 4
Bakhriev Akhmad Rakhmatovich
Abstract. Musical needs are formed in the listener under the influence of emotional and psychological influence, musical perception, musical preferences and social factors. According to their characteristics, they distinguish between physiological, intellectual-emotional and social needs. The need to listen to music is a spiritual and aesthetic need, and it is important to satisfy this need in students with high-quality works. According to A. Maslow's theory of needs, aesthetic needs are at one of the highest levels in the hierarchy of needs. The musical needs of any individual, individual or group are always different. In the process of perceiving musical works, through empathy, it is possible to awaken completely new needs, motives, activate, and involve a person in new psychological states and processes. If the need for musical activity is considered from the point of view of a person’s orientation, then it can be defined as a person’s mental state in the field of music, which creates the necessary conditions for the perception of a work. Musical needs and motives manifest themselves in a general or abstract-specific form and are always interconnected. Therefore, the systematic formation of students’ musical needs in educational activities has a positive impact on their deep understanding of the artistic content of the works they listen to.
Keywords: need, musical need, musical perception, listening culture, artistic and aesthetic content, intonation, analytical ear, motivation, preference
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