Abstract. This article examines the various grammatical means used to represent commissive speech acts in colloquial English discourse. Commissives are illocutionary acts that commit the speaker to a future course of action, such as promises, threats, refusals and agreements. Through corpus analysis of casual conversation transcripts, this study identifies and analyzes the most common grammatical forms that realize commissive functions in everyday English, including modal verbs, semi-modals, imperatives, and others. The distribution and frequency of these forms is presented. This work aims to provide a clearer understanding of how speakers verbally commit to future actions in colloquial interaction through the strategic deployment of grammatical resources.
References:
1. Searle, J. R. A classification of illocutionary acts. Language in Society, 5(1), 1976. 1-23.
2. Levinson, S. C. Pragmatics. Cambridge University Press. 1983.
3. Hickey, R. A promise is a promise: On speech acts of commitment in English. Studia Anglica Posnaniensia, 1986. 28, 69-80.
4. Sbisà, M., & Turner, K. (Eds.). Pragmatics of speech actions (Vol. 2). Walter de Gruyter. 2013.
5. Austin, J. L. How to do things with words. Oxford University Press. 1962.
6. Searle, J. R. Speech acts: An essay in the philosophy of language. Cambridge University Press. 1969.
7. Biber, D., & Reppen, R. (Eds.). The Cambridge handbook of English corpus linguistics. Cambridge University Press. 2015.
8. Adolphs, S. Corpus and context: Investigating pragmatic functions in spoken discourse. John Benjamins Publishing. 2008.
9. Davies, M. The Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). Available online at https://www.english-corpora.org/coca/. 2008.
10. Bergs, A. T. The emergence of shall and will in Middle English: Pathways of change. NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution, 33(1), 1999. 43-63.
11. Biber, D., Johansson, S., Leech, G., Conrad, S., & Finegan, E. Longman grammar of spoken and written English. Pearson Education Ltd. 1999.
12. Bybee, J. L., Perkins, R., & Pagliuca, W. The evolution of grammar: Tense, aspect, and modality in the languages of the world. University of Chicago Press. 1994.
13. De Clerck, B. The imperative in English: A corpus-based, pragmatic analysis. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Ghent University. 2006.
14. Nuyts, J. Modality: Overview and linguistic issues. In W.Frawley (Ed.), The expression of modality. Mouton de Gruyter. 2006. 1-26