PREVALENCE OF MYOPIA DISEASE IN ADOLESCENTS AND MEASURES FOR ITS PREVENTION

Turakulov Nodir Chorievich

doi:10.5281/zenodo.10988228

Turakulov Nodir Chorievich

Abstract. In this article, the occurrence of myopia (nearsightedness) in adolescents and the social psychological changes that occur as a result of it. Data of 2018-2022 in the Termiz branch was conducted on the basis of retrospective analysis. It was found that the incidence is higher among residents of urbanized districts, and the ratio of male to female incidence is 3:1. Among the patients in the study, 70% had mild myopia, 20% had severe myopia, and 10% had high myopia.

Keywords: mild degree of myopia -1D to 2.75D, moderate degree of myopia from -3D to -5.75D, high degree of myopia -6D and above, morbidity, patient

References:

1. Avetisov E. S. Miyopiyaning kelib chiqishi nazariyasi bo'yicha. - M .: Tibbiyot. - 1974. - 134 b. 2. Veltishev Yu. E. Rossiyada bolalar salomatligi muammolari. // Rossiya perinatologiya va pediatriya byulleteni. - 2000. -№ 1. -S. 5 - 10. 3. Serdyukovskaya G. N. Bolalar va o'smirlar gigienasi. - M .: Tibbiyot. - 1989. - 319 b. 4. Avetisov E. S. Bolalar va o'smirlarda miyopi rivojlanishining oldini olish yo'llari uning patogenezini o'rganish asosida. - Achchiq. - 1975. - 78 b. 5. Eroshevskiy T. I., Bochkareva A. A. Ko'z kasalliklari. - M .: Tibbiyot. – 1983-yil. 6. Kudelina N. Yu. Progressiv miyopi xavfini hisobga olgan holda kombinatsiyalangan terapiyani baholash va oqilona boshqarish usullarini ishlab chiqish. diss. samimiy. asal. Fanlar. - Voronej. - 2007. - 24 b. 7. Tartakovskaya A. I. Oftalmologning tavsiyalari. - M .: Bilim. -1986. -48 b. 8. Kadyrov U.D., Kadyrov G.U. DRUG ADDICTION AS A SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEM. Science and innovation international scientific journal. Volume 3 | March, 2024.