ON WAYS OF EXPRESSING THE FUNCTIONAL-SEMANTIC FIELD OF MOTION IN THE RUSSIAN AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
25.02.2024
International Scientific Journal "Science and Innovation". Series B. Volume 3 Issue 2
Abstract. The article is devoted to a functional-semantic comparative analysis of the field of movement in the Russian and Uzbek languages. As it is emphasized in it, the FSP of direction and frequency of movement in the Russian and Uzbek languages is implemented differentially, which affects the processes of their adequate perception and use in communication. A comparative study of the nature of movement and the method of movement in the Russian and Uzbek languages allowed the author to assert that the nature of the direction of movement expressed by the verbs of movement of the Uzbek language is fundamentally different than in the Russian language: they “express oriented movement: an object or person moves in the direction towards us or from U.S. And the semantic category of “mode of movement” is one of the main attributes of the semantics of Russian verbs of movement. It characterizes movement depending on the environment, on the use (non-use) of vehicles when moving. In the Uzbek language, the method of movement is expressed by various lexical-syntactic and contextual means
Keywords: functional, functional-communicative approach, lexical-semantic group of verbs, verbs of movement, description, content, utterance as a unit of text, text, text linguistics, functional-semantic field, direction of movement, method of movement
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