RADIATION DIAGNOSTICS OF VOLUMETRIC FORMATIONS
OF THE LIVER

Turdiev F.E.; Umarova U.A.; Sattorov B.B.; Akhralov Sh.F., Bekimbetov K.N.

doi:10.5281/zenodo.10373975

RADIATION DIAGNOSTICS OF VOLUMETRIC FORMATIONS OF THE LIVER

14.12.2023 International Scientific Journal "Science and Innovation". Series D. Volume 2 Issue 12

Turdiev F.E., Umarova U.A., Sattorov B.B., Akhralov Sh.F., Bekimbetov K.N.

Abstract. Despite the development of highly informative diagnostic methods, the risk of erroneous diagnosis remains relevant, as a result of which a malignant tumor may be missed. The aim of the study was to improve the diagnosis of volumetric formations of the liver by using radiation research methods-complex echography and computed tomography. Materials and methods of research. The work was carried out on the basis of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute in the regional oncological dispensary from 2015 to 2021. 70 patients aged 20 to 70 years were under observation, of which 30 (42.8%) were men and 40 (57.2%) were women. The results of the study. With ultrasound, CT of the liver, the sensitivity depended on the size of the detectable formations and the massiveness of the liver lesion. With adenoma, a rounded formation with clear contours, a moderately heterogeneous internal structure was determined, the echogenicity of the adenoma was with some predominance of hyperechoic variants. During ultrasound, the hemangioma was more often visualized as a hyperechoic formation, sometimes with an acoustic shadow located behind it. A characteristic CT sign of hemangioma was the clarity of its contours, which we noted in 82% of cases. A smooth contour was characteristic of small hemangiomas and was observed in half of the patients. Conclusions. for the primary detection of benign focal liver lesions, it is advisable to start the examination with ultrasound examination followed by CT diagnostics.

Keywords: volumetric formations of the liver, liver adenoma, liver hemangioma, diagnostics, ultrasound diagnostics, Dopplerography, computer tomography

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